三文魚

Chinese

		phonetic	fish
trad. (三文魚)		三文	魚
simp. (三文鱼)		三文	鱼

From English salmon +‎ 魚／鱼 (yú, “fish”), probably via Cantonese or Shanghainese.

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sānwényú
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄢㄨㄣˊ ㄩˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sanwúnyú
  - Wade–Giles: san¹-wên²-yü²
  - Yale: sān-wén-yú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanwenyu
  - Palladius: саньвэньюй (sanʹvɛnʹjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sän⁵⁵ wən³⁵ y³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: saam¹ man⁴ jyu^4-2
  - Yale: sāam màhn yú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saam¹ man⁴ jy^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: sam¹ men⁴ yu^4-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːm⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ jyː²¹⁻³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sam-bûn-hî
  - Tâi-lô: sam-bûn-hî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sambunhii
  - IPA (Philippines): /sam³³ bun²⁴⁻²² hi²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sam⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³⁻³³ hi²³/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sam-bûn-hû
  - Tâi-lô: sam-bûn-hû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sambunhuu
  - IPA (Taipei): /sam⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴⁻¹¹ hu²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa-man-hû
  - Tâi-lô: sa-man-hû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: samanhuu
  - IPA (Penang): /sa³³⁻²¹ man³³⁻²¹ hu²³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ¹se-men-hhngg
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /se̞⁵⁵ məɲ³³ ɦŋ̍²¹/

三文魚

salmon (Classifier: 條／条 m c)
煙熏三文魚／烟熏三文鱼 ― yānxūn sānwényú ― smoked salmon

炙烤三文魚／炙烤三文鱼 ― zhìkǎo sānwényú ― grilled salmon

Dialectal synonyms of 鮭魚 (“salmon”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		鮭, 鮭魚
Taxonomic name		鮭
Mandarin	Taiwan	鮭魚
Cantonese	Hong Kong	三文魚
Hakka	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	三文魚
Min Nan	Tainan	三文魚
	Tainan (Anping)	紅鰱魚
	Penang (Hokkien)	三文魚
Wu	Shanghai	三文魚

“Entry #277”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Governor-General of Taiwan (1931–1932), “三文魚”, in 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor, 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (in Japanese and Min Nan), volume 1, Taihoku: 同府 (Dōfu), →OCLC, page 563

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.