五色

Chinese

		five	color; dice; look color; dice; look; appearance
simp. and trad. (五色)		五	色

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wǔsè

(Zhuyin): ㄨˇ ㄙㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ng⁵ sik¹
Min Nan (POJ): ngó͘-sek / gó͘-siak

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wǔsè
  - Zhuyin: ㄨˇ ㄙㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wǔsè
  - Wade–Giles: wu³-sê⁴
  - Yale: wǔ-sè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuuseh
  - Palladius: усэ (usɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ sɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ng⁵ sik¹
  - Yale: ńgh sīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ng⁵ sik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: ng⁵ xig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋ̍¹³ sɪk̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngó͘-sek
  - Tâi-lô: ngóo-sik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ngofseg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɕiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gó͘-siak
  - Tâi-lô: góo-siak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gofsiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɕiak̚⁵/

Adjective

五色

(archaic) blue, yellow, red, black and white
(literary) multi-colored

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (五色):

→ Japanese: 五(ご)色(しき) (goshiki); 五(ご)色(しょく) (goshoku)
→ Korean: 오색(五色) (osaek)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
五	色
ご Grade: 1	しき Grade: 2
on’yomi	goon

Kanji in this term
五	色
ご Grade: 1	しょく Grade: 2
on’yomi	kan’on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ごしき [góꜜshìkì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
(Tokyo) ごしき [gòshíkí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [ɡo̞ɕikʲi]

(Tokyo) ごしょく [góꜜshòkù] (Atamadaka – [1])
(Tokyo) ごしょく [gòshókú] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [ɡo̞ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

五(ご)色(しき) • (goshiki) ^{←ごしき (gosiki)^?}
五(ご)色(しょく) • (goshoku) ^{←ごしよく (gosyoku)^?}

five colors (usu. red (赤), blue (青), yellow (黄), white (白) and black (黒))
melon, gourd
Synonym: 瓜 (uri)

Derived terms

五(ご)色(しき)揚(あ)げ (goshiki-age)
五(ご)色(しき)海老(えび) (goshiki-ebi)
五(ご)色(しき)革(がわ) (goshiki-gawa)
五(ご)色(しき)栄螺(さざえ) (goshiki-sazae)
五(ご)色(しき)素(そう)麺(めん) (goshiki sōmen)
五(ご)色(しき)茶(ちゃ)漬(づ)け (goshiki chazuke)
五(ご)色(しき)鳥(どり) (goshiki-dori)
五(ご)色(しき)膾(なます) (goshiki-namasu)
五(ご)色(しき)の糸(いと) (goshiki no ito)
五(ご)色(しき)の酒(さけ) (goshiki no sake)
五(ご)色(しき)の賤(せん) (goshiki no sen)
五(ご)色(しき)の水(みず) (goshiki no mizu)
五(ご)色(しき)鶸(ひわ) (goshiki-hiwa)

Adjective

五(ご)色(しき) • (goshiki) ^{←ごしき (gosiki)^?}
五(ご)色(しょく) • (goshoku) ^{←ごしよく (gosyoku)^?}

many kinds, varied

References

2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
五	色

Noun

五色 • (osaek) (hangeul 오색)

Hanja form^? of 오색.

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