亘る

Japanese
Kanji in this term
亘
わた
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
亙る (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) わたる [wàtárú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [ɰᵝa̠ta̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

亘(わた)る • (wataru) intransitive godan (stem 亘(わた)り (watari), past 亘(わた)った (watatta))

  1. to extend over
    数(すう)キロに亘(わた)る
    sū kiro ni wataru
    extend over several kilometers

Usage notes

Conjugation
Conjugation of "亘る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 亘ら わたら watara
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 亘り わたり watari
Shūshikei ("terminal") 亘る わたる wataru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 亘る わたる wataru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 亘れ わたれ watare
Meireikei ("imperative") 亘れ わたれ watare
Key constructions
Passive 亘られる わたられる watarareru
Causative 亘らせる
亘らす		 わたらせる
わたらす		 wataraseru
watarasu
Potential 亘れる わたれる watareru
Volitional 亘ろう わたろう watarō
Negative 亘らない わたらない wataranai
Negative continuative 亘らず わたらず watarazu
Formal 亘ります わたります watarimasu
Perfective 亘った わたった watatta
Conjunctive 亘って わたって watatte
Hypothetical conditional 亘れば わたれば watareba
Classical conjugation of "亘る" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 亘らわたらwatara
Continuative (連用形) 亘りわたりwatari
Terminal (終止形) 亘るわたるwataru
Attributive (連体形) 亘るわたるwataru
Realis (已然形) 亘れわたれwatare
Imperative (命令形) 亘れわたれwatare
Key constructions
Negative 亘らずわたらずwatarazu
Contrasting conjunction 亘れどわたれどwataredo
Causal conjunction 亘ればわたればwatareba
Conditional conjunction 亘らばわたらばwataraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 亘りきわたりきwatariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 亘りけりわたりけりwatarikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 亘りつわたりつwataritu
Perfect tense (natural event) 亘りぬわたりぬwatarinu
Perfect-continuative tense 亘れり
亘りたり		わたれり
わたりたり		watareri
wataritari
Volitional 亘らむわたらむwataramu

See also

References
  1. 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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