付け込む

Japanese

Kanji in this term
付	込
つ Grade: 4	こ Grade: S
kun’yomi

Alternative spellings
付込むつけ込む

Etymology

From 付(つ)け (tsuke, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 付(つ)ける (tsukeru, “to write, to make an entry”)) + 込(こ)む (-komu, emphatic verbal suffix).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) つけこむ [tsùkékóꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2][3]
(Tokyo) つけこむ [tsùkékómú] (Heiban – [0])[1][3]
IPA^(key): [t͡sɨᵝke̞ko̞mɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

付(つ)け込(こ)む • (tsukekomu) transitive godan (stem 付(つ)け込(こ)み (tsukekomi), past 付(つ)け込(こ)んだ (tsukekonda))

take advantage of
make an entry

Conjugation

Conjugation of "付け込む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	付け込ま	つけこま	tsukekoma
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	付け込み	つけこみ	tsukekomi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	付け込む	つけこむ	tsukekomu
Rentaikei ("attributive")	付け込む	つけこむ	tsukekomu
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	付け込め	つけこめ	tsukekome
Meireikei ("imperative")	付け込め	つけこめ	tsukekome
Key constructions
Passive	付け込まれる	つけこまれる	tsukekomareru
Causative	付け込ませる付け込ます	つけこませるつけこます	tsukekomaseru tsukekomasu
Potential	付け込める	つけこめる	tsukekomeru
Volitional	付け込もう	つけこもう	tsukekomō
Negative	付け込まない	つけこまない	tsukekomanai
Negative continuative	付け込まず	つけこまず	tsukekomazu
Formal	付け込みます	つけこみます	tsukekomimasu
Perfective	付け込んだ	つけこんだ	tsukekonda
Conjunctive	付け込んで	つけこんで	tsukekonde
Hypothetical conditional	付け込めば	つけこめば	tsukekomeba

Derived terms

付(つ)け込(こ)み (tsukekomi, “entry, booking”)
弱(よわ)みに付(つ)け込(こ)む (yowami ni tsukekomu, “take advantage of someone's weakness”)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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