佃

佃	U+4F43, 佃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F43

← 佂
[U+4F42]

CJK Unified Ideographs

佄 →
[U+4F44]

Translingual

Han character

佃 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人田 (OW), four-corner 2620₀, composition ⿰亻田)

tenant farmer
be a tenant farmer

References

KangXi: page 97, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 492
Dae Jaweon: page 206, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 133, character 3
Unihan data for U+4F43

Chinese

simp. and trad.		佃

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 佃

**Bronze inscriptions**
b12375	b12376	b12377	b12378	b12379	b12380	b12381

**Small seal script**
s05838

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (田) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
田	*l'iːŋ
佃	l'iːŋ, l'iːŋs
畋	l'iːŋ, l'iːŋs
畇	l'iːŋ, sqʰʷin, sɢʷin, ɢʷin
鈿	l'iːŋ, l'iːŋs
沺	*l'iːŋ
甸	*l'iːŋs

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tián (tian²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tin⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tián
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tián
  - Wade–Giles: tʻien²
  - Yale: tyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyan
  - Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰjɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tin⁴
  - Yale: tìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːn²¹/

Middle Chinese: /den/

Rime
Character	佃
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	徒年切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/den/
Pan Wuyun	/den/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛn/
Li Rong	/den/
Wang Li	/dien/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱien/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tián
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tin⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l'iːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佃
Reading #	1/2
No.	12393
Phonetic component	田
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	田
Old Chinese	/*l'iːŋ/

Definitions

佃

(literary) to till; to cultivate
(literary) Alternative form of 畋 (tián, “to hunt”).

Compounds

佃作
佃具

佃器
佃漁／佃渔 (tiányú)

佃獵／佃猎

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): diàn (dian⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): din⁶
Min Nan (POJ): tiān / tān
Xiang (Wiktionary): dienn⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: diàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: diàn
  - Wade–Giles: tien⁴
  - Yale: dyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diann
  - Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tjɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: din⁶
  - Yale: dihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: din⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: din⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːn²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiān
  - Tâi-lô: tiān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dien
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛn⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɛn³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiɛn²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tān
  - Tâi-lô: tān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dan
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tan³³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: dienn⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiẽ⁴⁵/

Middle Chinese: /den^H/

Rime
Character	佃
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	堂練切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/den^H/
Pan Wuyun	/den^H/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛn^H/
Li Rong	/den^H/
Wang Li	/dien^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱien^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	din⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤiŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*l'iːŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	佃
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	diàn
Middle Chinese	‹ den^H ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁiŋ-s/
English	hunt
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佃
Reading #	2/2
No.	12400
Phonetic component	田
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	電
Old Chinese	/*l'iːŋs/

Definitions

佃

to rent and till land from a landlord
land rent
(dialectal) to rent
a surname

Synonyms

(to rent):

edit

承租 (chéngzū)
租 (zū)

租用 (zūyòng)

僱／雇 (gù)

Compounds

佃人
佃契
佃客
佃科
佃租

佃租制度
撤佃
租佃
退佃 (tuìdiàn)
佃戶／佃户 (diànhù)

佃權／佃权
佃農／佃农 (diànnóng)
佃錢／佃钱
永佃權／永佃权
請佃／请佃

Japanese

Kanji

佃

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

Go-on: でん (den)
Kan-on: てん (ten)
Kun: つくだ (tsukuda, 佃)

Kanji in this term
佃
つくだ Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Noun

佃(つくだ) • (tsukuda)

cultivated rice field

Derived terms

佃煮

Korean

Hanja

佃 (eum 전 (jeon))

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Vietnamese

Han character

佃: Hán Nôm readings: điền

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