低まる

Japanese
Kanji in this term
低
ひく
Grade: 4
kun’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ひくま​る [hìkúmáꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [çi̥kɯ̟ᵝma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb
Japanese verb pair
active 低める
mediopassive 低まる

低(ひく)まる • (hikumaru) intransitive godan (stem 低(ひく)まり (hikumari), past 低(ひく)まった (hikumatta))

  1. to be lowered, to become lower
    Antonym: 高まる

Conjugation
Conjugation of "低まる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 低まら ひくまるら hikumarura
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 低まり ひくまるり hikumaruri
Shūshikei ("terminal") 低まる ひくまるる hikumaruru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 低まる ひくまるる hikumaruru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 低まれ ひくまるれ hikumarure
Meireikei ("imperative") 低まれ ひくまるれ hikumarure
Key constructions
Passive 低まられる ひくまるられる hikumarurareru
Causative 低まらせる
低まらす		 ひくまるらせる
ひくまるらす		 hikumaruraseru
hikumarurasu
Potential 低まれる ひくまるれる hikumarureru
Volitional 低まろう ひくまるろう hikumarurō
Negative 低まらない ひくまるらない hikumaruranai
Negative continuative 低まらず ひくまるらず hikumarurazu
Formal 低まります ひくまるります hikumarurimasu
Perfective 低まった ひくまるった hikumarutta
Conjunctive 低まって ひくまるって hikumarutte
Hypothetical conditional 低まれば ひくまるれば hikumarureba

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
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