債務

See also: 债务

Chinese

		debt	affair; business; matter
trad. (債務)		債	務
simp. (债务)		债	务

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhàiwù

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄞˋ ㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaai³ mou⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chai-vu
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chè-bū / chèe-bū

(Teochew, Peng'im): zê³ bhu⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhàiwù → zhàiwu (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄞˋ ㄨˋ → ㄓㄞˋ ˙ㄨ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhàiwů
  - Wade–Giles: chai⁴-wu⁵
  - Yale: jài-wu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jay.wuh
  - Palladius: чжайу (čžaju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/ → /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹ u¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaai³ mou⁶
  - Yale: jaai mouh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaai³ mou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zai³ mou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːi̯³³ mou̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chai-vu
  - Hakka Romanization System: zai vu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zai⁴ vu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sai̯⁵⁵ vu⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chè-bū
  - Tâi-lô: tsè-bū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zea'bu
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ bu³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ bu²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ bu³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèe-bū
  - Tâi-lô: tsèe-bū
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɛ²¹⁻⁵³ bu²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zê³ bhu⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsè bŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡se²¹³⁻⁵⁵ bu³⁵/

Noun

債務

debt
對外債務／对外债务 ― duìwài zhàiwù ― foreign debt

債務擔保／债务担保 ― zhàiwù dānbǎo ― debt guarantee

Synonyms

(figurative, colloquial) 饑荒／饥荒 (jīhuāng)

Derived terms

債務上限／债务上限 (zhàiwù shàngxiàn)
債務人／债务人 (zhàiwùrén)

債務累累／债务累累 (zhàiwùlěilěi)
債務者／债务者 (zhàiwùzhě)

See also

債權／债权 (zhàiquán)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
債	務
さい Grade: S	む Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) さいむ [sáꜜìmù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [sa̠imɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

債(さい)務(む) • (saimu)

Antonyms

債権(さいけん) (saiken)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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