冷え込む

Japanese
Kanji in this term
冷 込
ひ
Grade: 4		 こ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
See also 冷え込み

Etymology

Compound verb from 冷(ひ)え (hie, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 冷(ひ)える (hieru)) + 込(こ)む (komu, “to go into”).

Pronunciation

Verb

冷(ひ)え込(こ)む • (hiekomu) intransitive godan (stem 冷(ひ)え込(こ)み (hiekomi), past 冷(ひ)え込(こ)んだ (hiekonda))

  1. get colder, cool down

Conjugation
Conjugation of "冷え込む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 冷え込ま ひえこま hiekoma
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 冷え込み ひえこみ hiekomi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 冷え込む ひえこむ hiekomu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 冷え込む ひえこむ hiekomu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 冷え込め ひえこめ hiekome
Meireikei ("imperative") 冷え込め ひえこめ hiekome
Key constructions
Passive 冷え込まれる ひえこまれる hiekomareru
Causative 冷え込ませる
冷え込ます		 ひえこませる
ひえこます		 hiekomaseru
hiekomasu
Potential 冷え込める ひえこめる hiekomeru
Volitional 冷え込もう ひえこもう hiekomō
Negative 冷え込まない ひえこまない hiekomanai
Negative continuative 冷え込まず ひえこまず hiekomazu
Formal 冷え込みます ひえこみます hiekomimasu
Perfective 冷え込んだ ひえこんだ hiekonda
Conjunctive 冷え込んで ひえこんで hiekonde
Hypothetical conditional 冷え込めば ひえこめば hiekomeba
Classical conjugation of "冷え込む" (マ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 冷え込まひえこまfiekoma
Continuative (連用形) 冷え込みひえこみfiekomi
Terminal (終止形) 冷え込むひえこむfiekomu
Attributive (連体形) 冷え込むひえこむfiekomu
Realis (已然形) 冷え込めひえこめfiekome
Imperative (命令形) 冷え込めひえこめfiekome
Key constructions
Negative 冷え込まずひえこまずfiekomazu
Contrasting conjunction 冷え込めどひえこめどfiekomedo
Causal conjunction 冷え込めばひえこめばfiekomeba
Conditional conjunction 冷え込まばひえこまばfiekomaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 冷え込みきひえこみきfiekomiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 冷え込みけりひえこみけりfiekomikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 冷え込みつひえこみつfiekomitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 冷え込みぬひえこみぬfiekominu
Perfect-continuative tense 冷え込めり
冷え込みたり		ひえこめり
ひえこみたり		fiekomeri
fiekomitari
Volitional 冷え込まむひえこまむfiekomamu

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  3. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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