凍害

Chinese

		to freeze	to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil; calamity
trad. (凍害)		凍	害
simp. (冻害)		冻	害

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dònghài

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dung³ hoi⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dònghài
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dònghài
  - Wade–Giles: tung⁴-hai⁴
  - Yale: dùng-hài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donqhay
  - Palladius: дунхай (dunxaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dung³ hoi⁶
  - Yale: dung hoih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dung³ hoi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: dung³ hoi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ³³ hɔːi̯²²/

Noun

凍害

(agriculture) frost damage; freeze injury

Synonyms

霜害 (shuānghài)
(Min Nan) 凍霜／冻霜

Japanese

Kanji in this term
凍	害
とう Grade: S	がい Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) とーがい [tòógáí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [to̞ːɡa̠i]

Noun

凍(とう)害(がい) • (tōgai) ^{←とうがい (tougai)^?}

(agriculture) cold damage

Synonyms

凍霜害(とうそうがい) (tōsōgai)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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