凡爾

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (凡爾)		凡	爾
simp. (凡尔)		凡	尔

Etymology

From English valve, via Shanghainese.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fán'ěr

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˊ ㄦˇ
Wu (Wiktionary): ³ve-hher

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fán'ěr
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ ㄦˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fán-ěr
  - Wade–Giles: fan²-êrh³
  - Yale: fán-ěr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farneel
  - Palladius: фаньэр (fanʹer)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ³ve-hher
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /v̥e̞²² ɦəɻ⁴⁴/

Noun

凡爾

(dated or dialectal) valve

Synonyms

閥／阀 (fá)

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