前置詞

See also: 前置词

Chinese

		to position in front	word; phrase; classical Chinese poem
trad. (前置詞)		前置	詞
simp. (前置词)		前置	词

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiánzhìcí

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄓˋ ㄘˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cin⁴ zi³ ci⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiánzhìcí
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄓˋ ㄘˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciánjhìhcíh
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien²-chih⁴-tzʻŭ²
  - Yale: chyán-jr̀-tsź
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanjyhtsyr
  - Palladius: цяньчжицы (cjanʹčžicy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰjɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cin⁴ zi³ ci⁴
  - Yale: chìhn ji chìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsin⁴ dzi³ tsi⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qin⁴ ji³ qi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡siː³³ t͡sʰiː²¹/

Noun

前置詞

preposition

Synonyms

介詞／介词 (jiècí)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
前	置	詞
ぜん Grade: 2	ち Grade: 4	し Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi

(Tokyo) ぜんちし [zèńchíꜜshì] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2][3]
IPA^(key): [d͡zẽ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕiɕi]

Noun

前(ぜん)置(ち)詞(し) • (zenchishi)

(grammar) preposition

Antonyms

後置詞(こうちし) (kōchishi, “postposition”)

See also

介詞(かいし) (kaishi): (Chinese grammar) preposition

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

1998, 広辞苑 (Kōjien), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
前	置	詞

Noun

前置詞 • (jeonchisa) (hangeul 전치사)

Hanja form^? of 전치사 (“preposition”).

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