占める
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 占 |
| し Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɕime̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "占める"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
占める | しめる | [shìméꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 占めろ | しめろ | [shìméꜜrò] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 占められる | しめられる | [shìméráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 占めさせる | しめさせる | [shìmésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 占めよう | しめよー | [shìméyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 占めない | しめない | [shìméꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 占めなかった | しめなかった | [shìméꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 占めます | しめます | [shìmémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 占めた | しめた | [shíꜜmètà] |
| Conjunctive | 占めて | しめて | [shíꜜmètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 占めれば | しめれば | [shìméꜜrèbà] |
Verb
占める • (shimeru) transitive ichidan (stem 占め (shime), past 占めた (shimeta))
- (of a position, rank) to hold, to occupy
Conjugation
Conjugation of "占める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 占め | しめ | shime | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 占め | しめ | shime | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 占める | しめる | shimeru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 占める | しめる | shimeru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 占めれ | しめれ | shimere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 占めよ¹ 占めろ² |
しめよ¹ しめろ² |
shimeyo¹ shimero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 占められる | しめられる | shimerareru | |
| Causative | 占めさせる 占めさす |
しめさせる しめさす |
shimesaseru shimesasu | |
| Potential | 占められる 占めれる³ |
しめられる しめれる³ |
shimerareru shimereru³ | |
| Volitional | 占めよう | しめよう | shimeyō | |
| Negative | 占めない 占めぬ 占めん |
しめない しめぬ しめん |
shimenai shimenu shimen | |
| Negative continuative | 占めず | しめず | shimezu | |
| Formal | 占めます | しめます | shimemasu | |
| Perfective | 占めた | しめた | shimeta | |
| Conjunctive | 占めて | しめて | shimete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 占めれば | しめれば | shimereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
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