取る

Japanese
Kanji in this term
取
と
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Verb

取る (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana とる, rōmaji toru)

Japanese verb pair
active 取る
mediopassive 取れる
  1. to take; (board games) to capture
  2. to pick up
  3. to harvest
  4. to earn
  5. to steal
  6. to choose
  7. to eat; to have (a meal)
  8. to remove (one's glasses, etc.)

Conjugation
Conjugation of "取る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 取ら とら tora
Continuative (連用形) 取り とり tori
Terminal (終止形) 取る とる toru
Attributive (連体形) 取る とる toru
Hypothetical (仮定形) 取れ とれ tore
Imperative (命令形) 取れ とれ tore
Key constructions
Passive 取られる とられる torareru
Causative 取らせる
取らす		 とらせる
とらす		 toraseru
torasu
Potential 取れる とれる toreru
Volitional 取ろう とろう torō
Negative 取らない とらない toranai
Negative continuative 取らず とらず torazu
Formal 取ります とります torimasu
Perfective 取った とった totta
Conjunctive 取って とって totte
Hypothetical conditional 取れば とれば toreba
Classical conjugation of "取る" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 取らとらtora
Continuative (連用形) 取りとりtori
Terminal (終止形) 取るとるtoru
Attributive (連体形) 取るとるtoru
Realis (已然形) 取れとれtore
Imperative (命令形) 取れとれtore
Key constructions
Negative 取らずとらずtorazu
Contrasting conjunction 取れどとれどtoredo
Causal conjunction 取ればとればtoreba
Conditional conjunction 取らばとらばtoraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 取りきとりきtoriki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 取りけりとりけりtorikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 取りつとりつtoritu
Perfect tense (natural event) 取りぬとりぬtorinu
Perfect-continuative tense 取れり
取りたり		とれり
とりたり		toreri
toritari

Derived terms

See also

References
  1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
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