取捨

See also: 取舍

Chinese

		to take; to get; to choose to take; to get; to choose; to fetch	give up; abandon
trad. (取捨/取舍)		取	捨/舍
simp. (取舍)		取	舍
alternative forms		趣舍 archaic

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qǔshě

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩˇ ㄕㄜˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi² se²
Min Nan (POJ): chhú-sià / chhí-sià / chhú-siá

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qǔshě [Phonetic: qúshě]
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˇ ㄕㄜˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyǔshě
  - Wade–Giles: chʻü³-shê³
  - Yale: chyǔ-shě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheushee
  - Palladius: цюйшэ (cjujšɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ceoi² se²
  - Yale: chéui sé
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey² se²
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêu² sé²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰɵy̯³⁵ sɛː³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhú-sià
  - Tâi-lô: tshú-sià
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhwsiax
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɕia⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕia²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhí-sià
  - Tâi-lô: tshí-sià
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chysiax
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕia²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhú-siá
  - Tâi-lô: tshú-siá
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhwsiar
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɕia⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕia⁵³/

Verb

取捨

to accept or reject; to make one's choice
- 五曰趣舍滑心，使性飛揚。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  五曰趣舍滑心，使性飞扬。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Zhuangzi, circa 3^rd – 2^nd centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Wǔ yuē qǔshě gǔ xīn, shǐ xìng fēiyáng. [Pinyin]
  The fifth is their preferences and dislikes, which unsettle the mind, and cause the nature to go flying about.

Synonyms

Synonyms of 取捨

取 (qǔ)
摘 (zhāi)
相中 (xiāngzhòng)
看中 (kànzhòng)
抉擇／抉择 (juézé)
挑選／挑选 (tiāoxuǎn)
掄／抡 (lún) (literary)
採擇／采择 (cǎizé)

揀擇／拣择 (jiǎnzé) (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
揀選／拣选 (jiǎnxuǎn)
摘揀／摘拣 (Min Nan)
簡／简 (jiǎn) (literary, or in compounds)
選中／选中 (xuǎnzhòng)
選取／选取 (xuǎnqǔ)
選定／选定 (xuǎndìng)
選擇／选择 (xuǎnzé)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
取	捨
しゅ Grade: 3	しゃ Grade: 6
on’yomi

Noun

取(しゅ)捨(しゃ) • (shusha)

choice, option, selection
rejection or adoption

Derived terms

取捨選択
取捨分別

Verb

取(しゅ)捨(しゃ)する • (shusha suru) suru (stem 取(しゅ)捨(しゃ)し (shusha shi), past 取(しゅ)捨(しゃ)した (shusha shita))

choose, select

Conjugation

Conjugation of "取捨する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	取捨し	しゅしゃし	shusha shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	取捨し	しゅしゃし	shusha shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	取捨する	しゅしゃする	shusha suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	取捨する	しゅしゃする	shusha suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	取捨すれ	しゅしゃすれ	shusha sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	取捨せよ¹ 取捨しろ²	しゅしゃせよ¹ しゅしゃしろ²	shusha seyo¹ shusha shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	取捨される	しゅしゃされる	shusha sareru
Causative	取捨させる取捨さす	しゅしゃさせるしゅしゃさす	shusha saseru shusha sasu
Potential	取捨できる	しゅしゃできる	shusha dekiru
Volitional	取捨しよう	しゅしゃしよう	shusha shiyō
Negative	取捨しない	しゅしゃしない	shusha shinai
Negative continuative	取捨せず	しゅしゃせず	shusha sezu
Formal	取捨します	しゅしゃします	shusha shimasu
Perfective	取捨した	しゅしゃした	shusha shita
Conjunctive	取捨して	しゅしゃして	shusha shite
Hypothetical conditional	取捨すれば	しゅしゃすれば	shusha sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

See also

取り捨てる, 取捨てる: "throw away"

References

1998, 広辞苑 (Kōjien), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.