叢林

See also: 丛林

Chinese

		cluster; collection; collection of books cluster; collection; collection of books; thicket	woods; forest
trad. (叢林)		叢	林
simp. (丛林)		丛	林
anagram		林叢／林丛

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cónglín

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): cung⁴ lam⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): duung³ lim³
Min Nan (POJ): chông-lîm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cónglín
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cónglín
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻung²-lin²
  - Yale: tsúng-lín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsornglin
  - Palladius: цунлинь (cunlinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ lin³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cung⁴ lam⁴
  - Yale: chùhng làhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsung⁴ lam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cung⁴ lem⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ lɐm²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: duung³ lim³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɵŋ²² lim²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chông-lîm
  - Tâi-lô: tsông-lîm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zongliim
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ¹³⁻²² lim¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/

Noun

叢林

jungle; bush (Classifier: 片 m)
(archaic, Buddhism) Zen Buddhist monastery (Classifier: 座 m)

Synonyms

(jungle):

密林 (mìlín) (dense forest)
森林 (sēnlín)
深林 (shēnlín) (deep forest)
雨林 (yǔlín) (rainforest)

林叢／林丛 (líncóng) (dense forest)
樹林／树林 (shùlín)
樹林子／树林子 (shùlínzi)

Derived terms

功德叢林／功德丛林
叢林袋鼠／丛林袋鼠 (cónglín dàishǔ)

水泥叢林／水泥丛林

Japanese

Kanji in this term
叢	林
そう Jinmeiyō	りん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Noun

叢(そう)林(りん) • (sōrin)

Zen monastery

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
叢	林

Noun

叢林

chữ Hán form of tùng lâm (“Zen monastery”).

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