古植物學

See also: 古植物学

Chinese

		ancient; old	botany
trad. (古植物學)		古	植物學
simp. (古植物学)		古	植物学

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gǔzhíwùxué

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄓˊ ㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gu² zik⁶ mat⁶ hok⁶
Min Nan (POJ): kó͘-si̍t-bu̍t-ha̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gǔzhíwùxué
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄓˊ ㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gǔjhíhwùsyué
  - Wade–Giles: ku³-chih²-wu⁴-hsüeh²
  - Yale: gǔ-jŕ-wù-sywé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guujyrwuhshyue
  - Palladius: гучжиусюэ (gučžiusjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ u⁵¹ ɕɥɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gu² zik⁶ mat⁶ hok⁶
  - Yale: gú jihk maht hohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gu² dzik⁹ mat⁹ hok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gu² jig⁶ med⁶ hog⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː³⁵ t͡sɪk̚² mɐt̚² hɔːk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘-si̍t-bu̍t-ha̍k
  - Tâi-lô: kóo-si̍t-bu̍t-ha̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kofsidbudhak
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕit̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɕit̚²⁴⁻² but̚²⁴⁻² hak̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ but̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕit̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɕit̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/

Noun

古植物學

paleobotany

Japanese

Kanji in this term
古	植	物	學
こ Grade: 2	しょく Grade: 3	ぶつ Grade: 3	がく Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

古(こ)植(しょく)物(ぶつ)學(がく) • (koshokubutsugaku)

Kyūjitai form of 古植物学: paleobotany

Korean

Hanja in this term
古	植	物	學

Noun

古植物學 • (gosingmulhak) (hangeul 고식물학)

Hanja form^? of 고식물학 (“paleobotany”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
古	植	物	學

Noun

古植物學

chữ Hán form of cổ thực vật học (“paleobotany”).

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