同窗

Chinese

		like; same; similar like; same; similar; together; alike; with	shutter; window
trad. (同窗)		同	窗
simp. ^#(同窗)		同	窗

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tóngchuāng

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tung⁴ coeng¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thùng-chhûng
Min Nan (POJ): tông-chhong
Wu (Wiktionary): ³don-tshan

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tóngchuāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tóngchuang
  - Wade–Giles: tʻung²-chʻuang¹
  - Yale: túng-chwāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngchuang
  - Palladius: тунчуан (tunčuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰwɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tung⁴ coeng¹
  - Yale: tùhng chēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tung⁴ tsoeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: tung⁴ cêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡ʃʰœːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thùng-chhûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: tungˇ cung´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tung² cung¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ¹¹ t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-chhong
  - Tâi-lô: tông-tshong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dongzhofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ³don-tshan
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /d̥ʊŋ²² t͡sʰã⁴⁴/

Verb

同窗

to study in the same school or class

Synonyms

同學／同学 (tóngxué)

Noun

同窗

schoolmate; classmate

Synonyms

edit

同社 (tóngshè) (literary)
同學／同学 (tóngxué)
同硯／同砚 (tóngyàn) (literary)

學友／学友 (xuéyǒu)
齋友／斋友 (Min Dong, dated)

Dialectal synonyms of 同學 (“schoolmate; classmate”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		同學, 同窗
Mandarin	Taiwan	同學
	Harbin	同學, 同學的
	Yantai (Muping)	同學
	Jinan	同學, 同窗
	Luoyang	同學
	Wanrong	同學
	Xi'an	同學
	Yinchuan	同學
	Lanzhou	同學
	Xining	同學
	Ürümqi	同學
	Wuhan	同學
	Chengdu	同學
	Guiyang	同學
	Guilin	同學
	Liuzhou	同學, 同窗 dated, 書友 dated
	Xuzhou	同學, 同窗 dated
	Nanjing	同學
	Singapore	同學
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	同學
Cantonese	Guangzhou	同學, 書友 dated
	Hong Kong	同學
	Dongguan	書友, 同學
	Singapore (Guangfu)	同學
Gan	Nanchang	同學
	Lichuan	同學
	Pingxiang	同學
Hakka	Meixian	同學
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	同學
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	同學
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	同學
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	同學
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	同學
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	同學
Huizhou	Jixi	同學
Jin	Taiyuan	同學
Jin	Xinzhou	同學
Min Bei	Jian'ou	同學
Min Dong	Fuzhou	同學, 齋友 dated
Min Dong	Changle	齋友, 同學
Min Nan	Xiamen	同學, 學生伴
	Quanzhou	同學
	Jinjiang	同學
	Zhangzhou	同學
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	同窗, 同學
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	同學
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	同窗
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	同窗, 同學
	Yilan (Toucheng)	同窗, 同學
	Tainan	同窗
	Tainan (Anping)	同窗, 同學
	Penghu (Xiyu)	同窗, 同學
	Penang (Hokkien)	同學
	Singapore (Hokkien)	同學
	Manila (Hokkien)	同學
	Leizhou	同窗 dated
	Wenchang	同學
	Haikou	同學
Min Zhong	Yanping (Wangtai)	同學
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	書友
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	同學, 書友 dated
Wu	Shanghai	同學, 同窗
	Shanghai (Chongming)	同學
	Suzhou	同學
	Danyang	同學
	Hangzhou	同學
	Ningbo	同學
	Wenzhou	同學
	Jinhua	同學
Xiang	Changsha	同學
Xiang	Loudi	同學

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (同窗):

→ Japanese: 同窓(どうそう) (dōsō)
→ Korean: 동창(同窓) (dongchang)

References

“Entry #2236”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

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