唐黍

Japanese

Etymology 1

唐黍 (morokoshi kibi, morokoshi, tōkibi): sorghum.
Kanji in this term
唐 黍
もろこし
Grade: S
きび
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Compound of 唐 (morokoshi, “China in general; (by extension) foreign”) +‎ 黍 (kibi, “millet”).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (Irregular reading)
    • (Tokyo) もろこしき​び [mòrókóshí kíꜜbì] (Nakadaka – [5])
    • IPA(key): [mo̞ɾo̞ko̞ɕi kʲibʲi]

Noun

唐(もろこし)黍(きび) • (morokoshi kibi) 

  1. sorghum
Usage notes

The longer term morokoshi kibi has been largely replaced by the shorter form morokoshi below.

Synonyms

Etymology 2

唐黍 (morokoshi, tōkibi): maize.
Kanji in this term
唐 黍
Grade: S Hyōgaiji
irregular

Abbreviation of morokoshi kibi above, with the abbreviated reading then re-applied to the entire kanji compound.[1]

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (Irregular reading)
    • (Tokyo) もろこし [mòrókóshí] (Heiban – [0])[2]
    • IPA(key): [mo̞ɾo̞ko̞ɕi]

Noun

唐黍(もろこし) • (morokoshi) 

  1. sorghum
  2. maize, corn (especially corn on the cob)
Usage notes

The term 玉蜀黍 (tōmorokoshi) is more common for the maize sense.

Synonyms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
唐 黍
とう
Grade: S
きび
Hyōgaiji
jūbakoyomi

/taukibi/ → /tɔːkibi/ → /toːkibi/

Compound of 唐 (tō, “Tang Dynasty; China in general; (by extension) foreign”) +‎ 黍 (kibi, “millet”).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

唐(とう)黍(きび) • (tōkibi) 

  1. maize, corn (especially corn on the cob)
  2. sorghum
Synonyms

References

  1. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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