嘲す

Japanese
Kanji in this term
嘲
ちょう
Grade: S
goon

Etymology

First attested in the mid-early 1300s, with major attestation in 洒落本 (sharebon) texts in the mid-late Edo period.[1][2][3]

From 嘲 (chō, “insult, ridicule, scorn”) +‎ す (su, “to do”, archaic).

Verb

嘲(ちょう)す • (chōsu) ←てうす (teusu)? transitive †-se

  1. (archaic, obsolete) to insult, ridicule, scorn

Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "嘲す" (サ行変格活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 嘲せてうせteuse
Continuative (連用形) 嘲してうしteusi
Terminal (終止形) 嘲すてうすteusu
Attributive (連体形) 嘲するてうするteusuru
Realis (已然形) 嘲すれてうすれteusure
Imperative (命令形) 嘲せよてうせよteuseyo
Key constructions
Negative 嘲せずてうせずteusezu
Contrasting conjunction 嘲すれどてうすれどteusuredo
Causal conjunction 嘲すればてうすればteusureba
Conditional conjunction 嘲せばてうせばteuseba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 嘲しきてうしきteusiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 嘲しけりてうしけりteusikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 嘲しつてうしつteusitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 嘲しぬてうしぬteusinu
Perfect-continuative tense 嘲せり
嘲したり		てうせり
てうしたり		teuseri
teusitari
Volitional 嘲せむてうせむteusemu

Verb

嘲(ちょう)す • (chōsu) ←てうす (teusu)? transitive †yodan

  1. (archaic, obsolete) to insult, ridicule, scorn

Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "嘲す" (サ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 嘲さてうさteusa
Continuative (連用形) 嘲してうしteusi
Terminal (終止形) 嘲すてうすteusu
Attributive (連体形) 嘲すてうすteusu
Realis (已然形) 嘲せてうせteuse
Imperative (命令形) 嘲せてうせteuse
Key constructions
Negative 嘲さずてうさずteusazu
Contrasting conjunction 嘲せどてうせどteusedo
Causal conjunction 嘲せばてうせばteuseba
Conditional conjunction 嘲さばてうさばteusaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 嘲しきてうしきteusiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 嘲しけりてうしけりteusikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 嘲しつてうしつteusitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 嘲しぬてうしぬteusinu
Perfect-continuative tense 嘲せり
嘲したり		てうせり
てうしたり		teuseri
teusitari
Volitional 嘲さむてうさむteusamu

Synonyms

References
  1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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