嚔

See also: 嚏
嚔 U+5694, 嚔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5694
← 嚓
[U+5693] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 嚕 →
[U+5695]

Translingual

Han character

嚔 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 口十月人 (RJBO) or X口十月人 (XRJBO), composition ⿰口𤴡)

References
  • KangXi: page 212, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4501
  • Dae Jaweon: page 435, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 699, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5694

Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 嚔 – see 嚏 (“to sneeze”).
(This character, 嚔, is a variant form of 嚏.)

Japanese

Kanji
嚔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. sneeze

Readings
  • Go-on: たい (tai)
  • Kan-on: てい (tei)
  • Kun: くさめ (kusame, 嚔); くしゃみ (kushami, 嚔); はなひる (hanahiru, 嚔ひる); ひる (hiru, 嚔る)

Compounds
  • 嚔(はなひり)の木(き) (hanahiri no ki)

Alternative forms
Kanji in this term
嚔
くしゃみ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Etymology 1

Alteration from kusame (see below).[1]

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) くしゃ​み [kùsháꜜmì] (Nakadaka – [2])[2]
  • IPA(key): [kɯ̟ᵝɕa̠mʲi]

Noun

嚔(くしゃみ) • (kushami) 

  1. a sneeze
Derived terms
  • 嚔(くしゃみ)ガス (kushami gasu)
Idioms
  • 狆(ちん)が嚔(くしゃみ)をしたよう (chin ga kushami o shita yō), 狆(ちん)くしゃ (chinkusha)

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
嚔
くさめ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

嚔(くさめ) • (kusame) 

  1. a sneeze
Derived terms

Etymology 3
Kanji in this term
嚔
くっさめ
Hyōgaiji
irregular

Gemination of kusame (see above).[1][2]

Noun

嚔(くっさめ) • (kussame) 

  1. a sneeze
  2. an achoo

Etymology 4
Kanji in this term
嚔
ふ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese.

Verb

嚔(ふ) • (fu) intransitive †nidan

  1. (obsolete) to sneeze
    • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 11, poem 2808), text here
      眉(まよ)根(ね)掻(かき)鼻(はな)火(ひ)紐(ひも)解(とけ)待(まてり)八方(やも)何時(いつか)毛(も)将見(みむ)跡(と)戀来吾(こひこしわれ)乎(を) [Man'yōgana]
      眉(まよ)根(ね)掻(か)き鼻(はな)ひ紐(ひも)解(と)け待(ま)てりやもいつかも見(み)むと恋(こ)ひ来(こ)し我(わ)れを [Modern spelling]
      mayone kaki hanahi himo toke materi ya mo itsu ka mo mimu to koi-koshi ware o
      (please add an English translation of this example)
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "嚔" (ハ行上二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 嚔ひfi
Continuative (連用形) 嚔ひfi
Terminal (終止形) 嚔ふfu
Attributive (連体形) 嚔るふるfuru
Realis (已然形) 嚔れふれfure
Imperative (命令形) 嚔よひよfiyo
Key constructions
Negative 嚔ずひずfizu
Contrasting conjunction 嚔れどふれどfuredo
Causal conjunction 嚔ればふればfureba
Conditional conjunction 嚔ばひばfiba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 嚔きひきfiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 嚔けりひけりfikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 嚔つひつfitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 嚔ぬひぬfinu
Perfect-continuative tense 嚔たりひたりfitari
Volitional 嚔むひむfimu
Derived terms

References
  1. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

嚔 • (che) (hangeul 체, revised che, McCune–Reischauer ch'e)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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