因む

Japanese
Kanji in this term
因
ちな
Grade: 5
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Verb

因(ちな)む • (chinamu) intransitive godan (stem 因(ちな)み (chinami), past 因(ちな)んだ (chinanda))

  1. be associated with, be connected with

Usage notes

This term is often spelled in hiragana.

Conjugation
Conjugation of "因む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 因ま ちなま chinama
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 因み ちなみ chinami
Shūshikei ("terminal") 因む ちなむ chinamu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 因む ちなむ chinamu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 因め ちなめ chiname
Meireikei ("imperative") 因め ちなめ chiname
Key constructions
Passive 因まれる ちなまれる chinamareru
Causative 因ませる
因ます		 ちなませる
ちなます		 chinamaseru
chinamasu
Potential 因める ちなめる chinameru
Volitional 因もう ちなもう chinamō
Negative 因まない ちなまない chinamanai
Negative continuative 因まず ちなまず chinamazu
Formal 因みます ちなみます chinamimasu
Perfective 因んだ ちなんだ chinanda
Conjunctive 因んで ちなんで chinande
Hypothetical conditional 因めば ちなめば chinameba
Classical conjugation of "因む" (マ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 因まちなまtinama
Continuative (連用形) 因みちなみtinami
Terminal (終止形) 因むちなむtinamu
Attributive (連体形) 因むちなむtinamu
Realis (已然形) 因めちなめtiname
Imperative (命令形) 因めちなめtiname
Key constructions
Negative 因まずちなまずtinamazu
Contrasting conjunction 因めどちなめどtinamedo
Causal conjunction 因めばちなめばtinameba
Conditional conjunction 因まばちなまばtinamaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 因みきちなみきtinamiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 因みけりちなみけりtinamikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 因みつちなみつtinamitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 因みぬちなみぬtinaminu
Perfect-continuative tense 因めり
因みたり		ちなめり
ちなみたり		tinameri
tinamitari
Volitional 因まむちなまむtinamamu

Derived terms

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  3. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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