困る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
困
こま
Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "困る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
困る こま​る [kòmáꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 困れ こま​れ [kòmáꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 困られる こまられ​る [kòmáráréꜜrù]
Causative 困らせる こまらせ​る [kòmáráséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 困ろう こまろ​ー [kòmáróꜜò]
Negative 困らない こまら​ない [kòmáráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 困らなかった こまら​なかった [kòmáráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 困ります こまりま​す [kòmárímáꜜsù]
Perfective 困った こま​った [kòmáꜜttà]
Conjunctive 困って こま​って [kòmáꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 困れば こま​れば [kòmáꜜrèbà]

Verb

困(こま)る • (komaru) intransitive godan (stem 困(こま)り (komari), past 困(こま)った (komatta))

  1. to have trouble (with something)
  2. to be bothered (by something), to be vexed, to be troubled, to be in trouble
    お客様(きゃくさま)、困(こま)ります。
    Okyakusama, komarimasu.
    Sir, please stop.
    (literally, “Dear customer, what you are doing is quite troublesome.”)

Conjugation

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  3. 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
  4. 1960, Tetsuo Hirayama (平山輝男, editor), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”), (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
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