囲む

Japanese
Kanji in this term
囲
Grade: 5
Alternative spelling
圍む (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) かこむ [kàkómú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ka̠ko̞mɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "囲む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 囲む かこむ [kàkómú]
Imperative (命令形) 囲め かこめ [kàkómé]
Key constructions
Passive 囲まれる かこまれる [kàkómárérú]
Causative 囲ませる かこませる [kàkómásérú]
Potential 囲める かこめる [kàkómérú]
Volitional 囲もう かこも​ー [kàkómóꜜò]
Negative 囲まない かこまない [kàkómánáí]
Negative perfective 囲まなかった かこまな​かった [kàkómánáꜜkàttà]
Formal 囲みます かこみま​す [kàkómímáꜜsù]
Perfective 囲んだ かこんだ [kàkóńdá]
Conjunctive 囲んで かこんで [kàkóńdé]
Hypothetical conditional 囲めば かこめ​ば [kàkóméꜜbà]

Verb

囲(かこ)む • (kakomu) transitive godan (stem 囲(かこ)み (kakomi), past 囲(かこ)んだ (kakonda))

  1. to encircle; to surround; to place things around something

Conjugation
Conjugation of "囲む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 囲ま かこま kakoma
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 囲み かこみ kakomi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 囲む かこむ kakomu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 囲む かこむ kakomu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 囲め かこめ kakome
Meireikei ("imperative") 囲め かこめ kakome
Key constructions
Passive 囲まれる かこまれる kakomareru
Causative 囲ませる
囲ます		 かこませる
かこます		 kakomaseru
kakomasu
Potential 囲める かこめる kakomeru
Volitional 囲もう かこもう kakomō
Negative 囲まない かこまない kakomanai
Negative continuative 囲まず かこまず kakomazu
Formal 囲みます かこみます kakomimasu
Perfective 囲んだ かこんだ kakonda
Conjunctive 囲んで かこんで kakonde
Hypothetical conditional 囲めば かこめば kakomeba

See also

References
  1. 1960, Tetsuo Hirayama (平山輝男, editor), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”), (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
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