囹圄

Chinese
prison imprison
trad. (囹圄) 囹 圄
simp. #(囹圄) 囹 圄
alternative forms 囹圉

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 囹 圄
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 青 (125) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV III
Fanqie 郎丁切 魚巨切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /leŋ/ /ŋɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /leŋ/ /ŋiɔX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /lɛŋ/ /ŋiɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lɛjŋ/ /ŋɨə̆X/
Li
Rong		 /leŋ/ /ŋiɔX/
Wang
Li		 /lieŋ/ /ŋĭoX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /lieŋ/ /ŋi̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 líng yǔ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ling4 jyu5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 圄
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yǔ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ngjoX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m-qʰ<r>aʔ/
English prison

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 囹 圄
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 8289 13160
Phonetic
component		 令 五
Rime
group		 耕 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 靈 語
Old
Chinese		 /*reːŋ/ /*ŋaʔ/

Noun

囹圄

  1. (literary) prison; jail

Synonyms
Synonyms of 囹圄

Derived terms
  • 囹圄充積／囹圄充积
  • 囹圄空虛／囹圄空虚
  • 草滿囹圄／草满囹圄

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (囹圄):

Japanese
Kanji in this term
囹 圄
れい
Hyōgaiji		 ぎょ
Hyōgaiji
kan’on
Alternative spelling
囹圉
Kanji in this term
囹 圄
れい
Hyōgaiji		 ご
Hyōgaiji
kan’on goon
Alternative spelling
囹圉

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 囹圄 (MC leŋ ŋɨʌX).

Pronunciation

Noun

囹(れい)圄(ぎょ) or 囹(れい)圄(ご) • (reigyo or reigo) 

  1. prison

Synonyms

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
囹圄

Noun

囹圄 • (yeong'eo) (hangeul 영어)

  1. Hanja form? of 영어 (“prison”).

Vietnamese
Hán tự in this term
囹圄

Noun

囹圄

  1. chữ Hán form of linh ngữ (“prison”).
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