土壤

Chinese

		earth; dust; rural earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian	soil; earth
simp. and trad. (土壤)		土	壤
anagram		壤土

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tǔrǎng

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ ㄖㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou² joeng⁶
Min Nan (POJ): thó͘-lióng / thó͘-jiáng / thó͘-jióng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tǔrǎng [Phonetic: túrǎng]
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄖㄤˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuuraang
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou² joeng⁶
  - Yale: tóu yeuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou² joeng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou² yêng⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯³⁵ jœ̽ːŋ²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó͘-lióng
  - Tâi-lô: thóo-lióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tofliorng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó͘-jiáng
  - Tâi-lô: thóo-jiáng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tofjiarng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ʑiaŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ʑiaŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó͘-jióng
  - Tâi-lô: thóo-jióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tofjiorng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ʑiɔŋ⁴¹/

Noun

土壤

soil

Synonyms

(Min Nan) 塗壤／涂壤 (thô͘-jióng, thô͘-lióng, thô͘-jiáng)

Derived terms

土壤學／土壤学 (tǔrǎngxué)
土壤污染 (tǔrǎng wūrǎn)
土壤肥力 (tǔrǎng féilì)

土壤肥度 (tǔrǎng féidù)
土壤肥沃 (tǔrǎng féiwò)

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