坯

See also: 壞
坯 U+576F, 坯
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-576F
← 坮
[U+576E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 坰 →
[U+5770]

Translingual

Han character

坯 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 土一火一 (GMFM), four-corner 41119, composition ⿰土丕)

  1. dam, embankment
  2. weir

References
  • KangXi: page 226, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4984
  • Dae Jaweon: page 462, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 430, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+576F

Chinese

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (不) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
肧 *pʰlɯː, *pʰɯ, *pʰlɯː
俖 *pʰɯːʔ
娝 *prɯʔ
痞 *prɯʔ, *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ
丕 *pʰrɯ
伾 *pʰrɯ
秠 *pʰrɯ, *pʰrɯʔ, *pʰɯ, *pʰɯʔ
駓 *pʰrɯ
怌 *pʰrɯ
豾 *pʰrɯ
髬 *pʰrɯ
魾 *pʰrɯ, *brɯ
鉟 *pʰrɯ, *brɯ
嚭 *pʰrɯʔ
邳 *brɯ
岯 *brɯ
否 *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ
抔 *bɯ, *pʰlɯː
不 *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ'
紑 *pɯ, *pʰɯ, *pʰɯʔ
鴀 *pɯ, *pɯʔ
衃 *pʰɯ, *pʰlɯː
罘 *bɯ
芣 *bɯ
杯 *plɯː
盃 *plɯː
桮 *pɯː
坯 *pʰɯː
胚 *pʰɯː

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰɯː) : semantic 土 + phonetic 丕 (OC *pʰrɯ).

Etymology 1
trad. 坯
simp. # 坯
alternative forms 坏

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 坯
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 灰 (42)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 芳杯切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʰuʌi/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʰuoi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pʰuɒi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pʰwəj/
Li
Rong		 /pʰuᴀi/
Wang
Li		 /pʰuɒi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pʰuɑ̆i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 pēi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 pui1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 坯
Reading # 1/1
No. 1046
Phonetic
component		 不
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 肧
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰɯː/

Definitions

坯

  1. unburnt pottery and bricks; base
  2. adobe
  3. (figurative) unfinished or semifinished product
  4. hill

Synonyms
  • (unfinished product):

Compounds
Derived terms from 坯

Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 坯 – see 壞 (“bad; rotten; spoiled; etc.”).
(This character, 坯, is a variant form of 壞.)

Etymology 3
For pronunciation and definitions of 坯 – see 坏 (“unfired pottery and bricks; base; low hill; etc.”).
(This character, 坯, is a variant form of 坏.)

Japanese

Kanji
坯

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): ひ (hi), はい (hai), へ (he)
  • Kun: おか (oka)

Korean

Hanja

坯 • (bae) (hangeul 배, revised bae, McCune–Reischauer pae)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

坯: Hán Nôm readings: phôi, phơ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.