垺

垺	U+57BA, 垺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-57BA

← 垹
[U+57B9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

垻 →
[U+57BB]

Translingual

Han character

垺 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 土月弓木 (GBND), four-corner 4214₇, composition ⿰土孚)

References

KangXi: page 229, character 8

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5096

Dae Jaweon: page 464, character 44

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 446, character 4

Unihan data for U+57BA

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 孚 (OC *pʰuw).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		垺

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fú, fū (fu², fu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ, ㄈㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fú
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fú
  - Wade–Giles: fu²
  - Yale: fú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
  - Palladius: фу (fu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fū
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fu
  - Wade–Giles: fu¹
  - Yale: fū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fu
  - Palladius: фу (fu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu¹
  - Yale: fū
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː⁵⁵/

Definitions

垺

^† earth; dust
Alternative form of 郛 (fú, “outer city wall”).

Compounds

南仁垺

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		垺

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fóu, fú, póu (fou², fu², pou²)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄡˊ, ㄈㄨˊ, ㄆㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pau⁴, pui¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fóu
  - Wade–Giles: fou²
  - Yale: fóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: four
  - Palladius: фоу (fou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /foʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fú
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fú
  - Wade–Giles: fu²
  - Yale: fú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
  - Palladius: фу (fu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: póu
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: póu
  - Wade–Giles: pʻou²
  - Yale: póu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pour
  - Palladius: поу (pou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰoʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pau⁴, pui¹
  - Yale: pàuh, pūi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pau⁴, pui¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: peo⁴, pui¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɐu̯²¹/, /pʰuːi̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

垺

^† grand; magnificent

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		垺

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pēi, pī (pei¹, pi¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄟ, ㄆㄧ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pui¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pēi
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄟ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pei
  - Wade–Giles: pʻei¹
  - Yale: pēi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pei
  - Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pī
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pi
  - Wade–Giles: pʻi¹
  - Yale: pī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pi
  - Palladius: пи (pi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pui¹
  - Yale: pūi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pui¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: pui¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːi̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

垺

^† pottery mould

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.		垺

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): póu, pǒu (pou², pou³)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄡˊ, ㄆㄡˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: póu
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: póu
  - Wade–Giles: pʻou²
  - Yale: póu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pour
  - Palladius: поу (pou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰoʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pǒu
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄡˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pǒu
  - Wade–Giles: pʻou³
  - Yale: pǒu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: poou
  - Palladius: поу (pou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/

Definitions

垺

Only used in 垺塿／垺𪣻, alternative form of 培塿／培𪣻 (pǒulǒu).

Etymology 5

simp. and trad.		垺
alternative forms		堆𡦄

Pronunciation

Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): pû

(Teochew, Peng'im): bu⁵

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pû
  - Tâi-lô: pû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: puu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pu²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pu¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Singapore): /pu²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bu⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pû
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu⁵⁵/

Definitions

垺

(Min Nan) heap; pile

Compounds

做垺

References

“垺”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

垺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ふ (fu), ほ (ho), ほう (hō), ぶ (bu), はい (hai), へ (he)

Kun: くるわ (kuruwa), おほきい (ohokii), さかん (sakan), つか (tsuka)

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