塌字

Chinese

		collapse	letter; symbol; character letter; symbol; character; word
trad. (塌字)		塌	字
simp. ^#(塌字)		塌	字

Pronunciation

Min Nan (POJ): thap-lī / thap-jī

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thap-lī
  - Tâi-lô: thap-lī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tapli
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰap̚⁵⁻²⁴ li⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰap̚³²⁻⁴ li²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thap-jī
  - Tâi-lô: thap-jī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tapji
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰap̚³²⁻⁵ d͡ʑi²²/

Noun

塌字

(Min Nan) words added in verses (to improve a literary composition)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 襯字 (“character inserted into a line of verse or lyrics for balance”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		襯字
Mandarin	Taiwan	襯字
Cantonese	Hong Kong	襯字, 孭仔字, 擸字
Min Nan	Xiamen	塌字, 曲屎
	Quanzhou	塌字, 曲屎
	Zhangzhou	塌字, 曲屎

Pronunciation

Min Nan (POJ): lap-jī

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lap-jī
  - Tâi-lô: lap-jī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lapji
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lap̚³²⁻⁵ d͡ʑi²²/

Noun

塌字

(Zhangzhou Hokkien) intagliated characters or designs

Synonyms

陰文／阴文 (yīnwén)
(Min Nan) 凹字

Antonyms

陽文／阳文 (yángwén)
(Min Nan) 浮花, 浮字

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