塞ぐ

Japanese
Kanji in this term
塞
ふさ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Alternative forms
  • 壅ぐ

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝsa̠ɡɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "塞ぐ"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 塞ぐ ふさぐ [fùságú]
Imperative (命令形) 塞げ ふさげ [fùságé]
Key constructions
Passive 塞がれる ふさがれる [fùságárérú]
Causative 塞がせる ふさがせる [fùságásérú]
Potential 塞げる ふさげる [fùságérú]
Volitional 塞ごう ふさご​ー [fùságóꜜò]
Negative 塞がない ふさがない [fùságánáí]
Negative perfective 塞がなかった ふさがな​かった [fùságánáꜜkàttà]
Formal 塞ぎます ふさぎま​す [fùságímáꜜsù]
Perfective 塞いだ ふさいだ [fùsáídá]
Conjunctive 塞いで ふさいで [fùsáídé]
Hypothetical conditional 塞げば ふさげ​ば [fùságéꜜbà]

Verb

塞(ふさ)ぐ • (fusagu) transitive godan (stem 塞(ふさ)ぎ (fusagi), past 塞(ふさ)いだ (fusaida))

Japanese verb pair
active 塞ぐ
mediopassive 塞がる
  1. close, shut up
  2. obstruct
    道(みち)を塞(ふさ)ぐ
    michi o fusagu
    (please add an English translation of this example)
    手(て)で口(くち)を塞(ふさ)ぐ
    te de kuchi o fusagu
    (please add an English translation of this example)
    耳(みみ)を塞(ふさ)ぐ
    mimi o fusagu
    (please add an English translation of this example)
  3. occupy
  4. satisfy, fulfill

Conjugation
Conjugation of "塞ぐ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 塞が ふさが fusaga
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 塞ぎ ふさぎ fusagi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 塞ぐ ふさぐ fusagu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 塞ぐ ふさぐ fusagu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 塞げ ふさげ fusage
Meireikei ("imperative") 塞げ ふさげ fusage
Key constructions
Passive 塞がれる ふさがれる fusagareru
Causative 塞がせる
塞がす		 ふさがせる
ふさがす		 fusagaseru
fusagasu
Potential 塞げる ふさげる fusageru
Volitional 塞ごう ふさごう fusagō
Negative 塞がない ふさがない fusaganai
Negative continuative 塞がず ふさがず fusagazu
Formal 塞ぎます ふさぎます fusagimasu
Perfective 塞いだ ふさいだ fusaida
Conjunctive 塞いで ふさいで fusaide
Hypothetical conditional 塞げば ふさげば fusageba
Classical conjugation of "塞ぐ" (ガ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 塞がふさがfusaga
Continuative (連用形) 塞ぎふさぎfusagi
Terminal (終止形) 塞ぐふさぐfusagu
Attributive (連体形) 塞ぐふさぐfusagu
Realis (已然形) 塞げふさげfusage
Imperative (命令形) 塞げふさげfusage
Key constructions
Negative 塞がずふさがずfusagazu
Contrasting conjunction 塞げどふさげどfusagedo
Causal conjunction 塞げばふさげばfusageba
Conditional conjunction 塞がばふさがばfusagaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 塞ぎきふさぎきfusagiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 塞ぎけりふさぎけりfusagikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 塞ぎつふさぎつfusagitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 塞ぎぬふさぎぬfusaginu
Perfect-continuative tense 塞げり
塞ぎたり		ふさげり
ふさぎたり		fusageri
fusagitari
Volitional 塞がむふさがむfusagamu
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