壒

壒	U+58D2, 壒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58D2

← 壑
[U+58D1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

壓 →
[U+58D3]

Translingual

Han character

壒 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 土廿土廿 (GTGT), four-corner 4411₇, composition ⿰土蓋)

dust

References

KangXi: page 241, character 8

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5555

Dae Jaweon: page 480, character 31

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 490, character 9

Unihan data for U+58D2

Chinese

trad.		壒
simp. ^#		壒

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ài, yà (ai⁴, ya⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄞˋ, ㄧㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): oi², ngoi²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ài
  - Zhuyin: ㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ài
  - Wade–Giles: ai⁴
  - Yale: ài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ay
  - Palladius: ай (aj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yà
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yà
  - Wade–Giles: ya⁴
  - Yale: yà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yah
  - Palladius: я (ja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: oi², ngoi²
  - Yale: ói, ngói
  - Cantonese Pinyin: oi², ngoi²
  - Guangdong Romanization: oi², ngoi²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɔːi̯³⁵/, /ŋɔːi̯³⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Middle Chinese: /ʔɑi^H/

Rime
Character	壒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	泰 (25)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	於蓋切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɑi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɑi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɑi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔaj^H/
Li Rong	/ʔɑi^H/
Wang Li	/ɑi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔɑi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	oi³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qaːds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	壒
Reading #	1/1
No.	3565
Phonetic component	蓋
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	藹
Old Chinese	/*qaːds/
Notes	淮南班固作堨

Definitions

壒

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References

Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 89

Japanese

Kanji

壒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): あい (ai), かい (kai)

Kun: つちけむり (tsuchikemuri)

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