| summer; Xia (proper name) | day; sun; date day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (夏日) |
夏 | 日 | |
shiahryhsiàrì| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 夏 | 日 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) | 質 (48) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | III |
| Fanqie | 胡駕切 | 人質切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦˠaH/ | /ȵiɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦᵚaH/ | /ȵit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣaH/ | /ȵʑjet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦaɨH/ | /ȵit̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣaH/ | /ȵiĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣaH/ | /ȵʑĭĕt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣaH/ | /ȵʑi̯ĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xià | rì |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 夏 | 日 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
xià | rì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ hæH › | ‹ nyit › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɡ]ˁraʔ/ (~ *[ɡ]ˁraʔ-s) | /*C.nik/ |
| English | summer | sun; day |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 夏 | 日 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 13454 | 10845 |
| Phonetic component |
夏 | 日 |
| Rime group |
魚 | 質 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
暇 | 日 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡraːs/ | /*njiɡ/ |