太る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
太
ふと
Grade: 2
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
肥る

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ふと​る [fùtóꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝto̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "太る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
太る ふと​る [fùtóꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 太れ ふと​れ [fùtóꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 太られる ふとられ​る [fùtóráréꜜrù]
Causative 太らせる ふとらせ​る [fùtóráséꜜrù]
Potential 太れる ふとれ​る [fùtóréꜜrù]
Volitional 太ろう ふとろ​ー [fùtóróꜜò]
Negative 太らない ふとら​ない [fùtóráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 太らなかった ふとら​なかった [fùtóráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 太ります ふとりま​す [fùtórímáꜜsù]
Perfective 太った ふと​った [fùtóꜜttà]
Conjunctive 太って ふと​って [fùtóꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 太れば ふと​れば [fùtóꜜrèbà]

Verb

太(ふと)る • (futoru) intransitive godan (stem 太(ふと)り (futori), past 太(ふと)った (futotta))

  1. To grow stout or fat.
  2. For fortune to increase, for wealth to become ample.

Conjugation

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
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