始末

Chinese

begin end; final stage; latter part
trad. (始末) 始 末
simp. #(始末) 始 末

Pronunciation


Noun

始末

  1. beginning and end

Synonyms

Adverb

始末

  1. (literary) from the beginning to the end

Japanese

Kanji in this term
始 末
し
Grade: 3
まつ
Grade: 4
on’yomi

Etymology

May be a Japanese coinage from Middle Chinese-derived components, as 始 (shi, “beginning”) + 末 (matsu, “end”).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) し​まつ [shíꜜmàtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɕima̠t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

始(し)末(まつ) • (shimatsu) 

  1. beginning and end
  2. details
    • 始末(しまつ)書(しょ)
      shimatsu sho
      written apology of details
  3. result (usually a bad one)
    • 最下位(さいかい)で予選落(よせんお)ちという始末(しまつ)だ。
      Saikai de yosen'ochi toiu shimatsu da.
      It is the result of failing qualifying at the bottom.
  4. settlement, solution, handling
    • 後(あと)始末(しまつ)
      ato shimatsu
      settlement after the event
    • 始末(しまつ)に負(お)えない
      shimatsu ni oenai
      be beyond handling
  5. disposal, throwaway
  6. execution, liquidation (usually of a nuisance)

Synonyms

Verb

始(し)末(まつ)する • (shimatsu suru) transitive suru (stem 始(し)末(まつ)し (shimatsu shi), past 始(し)末(まつ)した (shimatsu shita))

  1. to conclude
  2. to settle, to deal with
    • 原発(げんぱつ)事故(じこ)を始末(しまつ)する
      genpatsu jiko o shimatsusuru
      settle the nuclear accident
  3. to dispose, to throw away, to get rid of
    • ぼろ衣(ぎぬ)を始末(しまつ)する
      boroginu o shimatsusuru
      get rid of rags
  4. to execute, to liquidate, to get rid of
    • テロリストを始末(しまつ)する
      terorisuto o shimatsusuru
      execute terrorists
  5. to economize

Conjugation

Synonyms

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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