孤獨症

Chinese

		lonely; lonesome; solitary lonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate; isolated and helpless	disease; illness; indication or sign of disease
trad. (孤獨症)		孤獨	症
simp. (孤独症)		孤独	症

Coined by psychiatrists in Mainland China in the 1950s; first used in 1963 Chinese translation of the book Clinical Psychuatry (Yu, 2017).

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gūdúzhèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄉㄨˊ ㄓㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gudújhèng
  - Wade–Giles: ku¹-tu²-chêng⁴
  - Yale: gū-dú-jèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gudwujenq
  - Palladius: гудучжэн (gudučžɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵ tu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gu¹ duk⁶ zing³
  - Yale: gū duhk jing
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gu¹ duk⁹ dzing³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gu¹ dug⁶ jing³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː⁵⁵ tʊk̚² t͡sɪŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gou¹ dog⁸ zêng³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kou to̍k tsèng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kou³³⁻²³ tok̚⁴⁻² t͡seŋ²¹³/

孤獨症

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