寡頭壟斷

Chinese

		oligarch	to trade in a market located on higher ground; to monopolize; to corner
trad. (寡頭壟斷)		寡頭	壟斷
simp. (寡头垄断)		寡头	垄断

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guǎtóu lǒngduàn

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄌㄨㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaa² tau⁴ lung⁵ dyun⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guǎtóu lǒngduàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄌㄨㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guǎtóu lǒngduàn
  - Wade–Giles: kua³-tʻou² lung³-tuan⁴
  - Yale: gwǎ-tóu lǔng-dwàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goatour loongduann
  - Palladius: гуатоу лундуань (guatou lunduanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kwä²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ twän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwaa² tau⁴ lung⁵ dyun⁶
  - Yale: gwá tàuh lúhng dyuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwaa² tau⁴ lung⁵ dyn⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gua² teo⁴ lung⁵ dün⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷaː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ lʊŋ¹³ tyːn²²/

Noun

寡頭壟斷

(economics) oligopoly

Related terms

寡佔／寡占 (guǎzhàn)

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