實驗

See also: 実験 and 实验

Chinese

		real; true; honest real; true; honest; really; solid	to examine; to test; to check
trad. (實驗)		實	驗
simp. (实验)		实	验
alternative forms		實騐

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shíyàn

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sat⁶ jim⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍t-ngiam
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): si̍t-giām

(Teochew, Peng'im): sig⁸ ngiam⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shíyàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíhyàn
  - Wade–Giles: shih²-yen⁴
  - Yale: shŕ-yàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyryann
  - Palladius: шиянь (šijanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ jɛn⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    十堰
    實驗／实验
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sat⁶ jim⁶
  - Yale: saht yihm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sat⁹ jim⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sed⁶ yim⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐt̚² jiːm²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍t-ngiam
  - Hakka Romanization System: siid ngiam
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sid⁶ ngiam⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚⁵ ɲi̯am⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t-giām
  - Tâi-lô: si̍t-giām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sidgiam
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕit̚⁴⁻³² ɡiam²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕit̚²⁴⁻² ɡiam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɡiam²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕit̚⁴⁻³² ɡiam³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕit̚⁴⁻³² ɡiam³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sig⁸ ngiam⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: si̍k ngiām
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sik̚⁴⁻² ŋiam¹¹/

Verb

實驗

to experiment; to test

Noun

實驗

experiment; experimentation; testing

Adjective

實驗

(attributive) experimental
(attributive) advanced

Synonyms

(advanced) 提高 (tígāo)

Derived terms

實驗室／实验室 (shíyànshì)
實驗式／实验式 (shíyànshì)
實驗性／实验性 (shíyànxìng)
實驗檯／实验台 (shíyàntái)

實驗班／实验班 (shíyànbān)
實驗臺／实验台 (shíyàntái)
實驗鼠／实验鼠 (shíyànshǔ)
思想實驗／思想实验 (sīxiǎng shíyàn)

See also

試驗／试验 (shìyàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
實	驗
じつ > じっ Jinmeiyō	けん Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Noun

實(じっ)驗(けん) • (jikken)

experiment

Verb

實(じっ)驗(けん)する • (jikken suru) suru (stem 實(じっ)驗(けん)し (jikken shi), past 實(じっ)驗(けん)した (jikken shita))

to do an experiment

Conjugation

Conjugation of "實驗する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	實驗し	じっけんし	jikken shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	實驗し	じっけんし	jikken shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	實驗する	じっけんする	jikken suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	實驗する	じっけんする	jikken suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	實驗すれ	じっけんすれ	jikken sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	實驗せよ¹ 實驗しろ²	じっけんせよ¹ じっけんしろ²	jikken seyo¹ jikken shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	實驗される	じっけんされる	jikken sareru
Causative	實驗させる實驗さす	じっけんさせるじっけんさす	jikken saseru jikken sasu
Potential	實驗できる	じっけんできる	jikken dekiru
Volitional	實驗しよう	じっけんしよう	jikken shiyō
Negative	實驗しない	じっけんしない	jikken shinai
Negative continuative	實驗せず	じっけんせず	jikken sezu
Formal	實驗します	じっけんします	jikken shimasu
Perfective	實驗した	じっけんした	jikken shita
Conjunctive	實驗して	じっけんして	jikken shite
Hypothetical conditional	實驗すれば	じっけんすれば	jikken sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
實	驗

Noun

實驗 • (silheom) (hangeul 실험)

Hanja form^? of 실험 (“experiment; implementation”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
實	驗

Noun

實驗

chữ Hán form of thực nghiệm (“experiment”).

Adjective

實驗

chữ Hán form of thực nghiệm (“experimental”).

Verb

實驗

chữ Hán form of thực nghiệm (“to experiment”).

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