尊ぶ
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 尊 |
| とうと Grade: 6 |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 貴ぶ |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [to̞ːto̞bɯ̟ᵝ]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "尊ぶ"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
尊ぶ | とーとぶ | [tòótóꜜbù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 尊べ | とーとべ | [tòótóꜜbè] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 尊ばれる | とーとばれる | [tòótóbáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 尊ばせる | とーとばせる | [tòótóbáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 尊べる | とーとべる | [tòótóbéꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 尊ぼう | とーとぼー | [tòótóbóꜜò] |
| Negative | 尊ばない | とーとばない | [tòótóbáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 尊ばなかった | とーとばなかった | [tòótóbáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 尊びます | とーとびます | [tòótóbímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 尊んだ | とーとんだ | [tòótóꜜǹdà] |
| Conjunctive | 尊んで | とーとんで | [tòótóꜜǹdè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 尊べば | とーとべば | [tòótóꜜbèbà] |
Verb
尊ぶ or 尊ぶ • (tōtobu or tattobu) ←たふとぶ (tafutobu)?transitive godan (stem 尊び (tōtobi), past 尊んだ (tōtonda))
(alternative reading hiragana たっとぶ, rōmaji tattobu, historical hiragana たつとぶ)
- to respect, to value, to look up to
Conjugation
Conjugation of "尊ぶ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 尊ば | とうとば | tōtoba |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 尊び | とうとび | tōtobi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 尊ぶ | とうとぶ | tōtobu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 尊ぶ | とうとぶ | tōtobu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 尊べ | とうとべ | tōtobe |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 尊べ | とうとべ | tōtobe |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 尊ばれる | とうとばれる | tōtobareru |
| Causative | 尊ばせる 尊ばす |
とうとばせる とうとばす |
tōtobaseru tōtobasu |
| Potential | 尊べる | とうとべる | tōtoberu |
| Volitional | 尊ぼう | とうとぼう | tōtobō |
| Negative | 尊ばない | とうとばない | tōtobanai |
| Negative continuative | 尊ばず | とうとばず | tōtobazu |
| Formal | 尊びます | とうとびます | tōtobimasu |
| Perfective | 尊んだ | とうとんだ | tōtonda |
| Conjunctive | 尊んで | とうとんで | tōtonde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 尊べば | とうとべば | tōtobeba |
Antonyms
- 卑しめる (iyashimeru, “to despise”)
- 蔑む (sagesumu, “to despise”)
- 軽んじる (karonjiru, “to despise”)
- 見下す (mikudasu, “to look down on”)
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