帰依
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 帰 | 依 |
| き Grade: 2 |
え Grade: S |
| on’yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 歸依 (kyūjitai) |
Noun
帰依 • (kie)
- conversion; devotion
- (Buddhism) refuge; believing in the teachings of the gods and Buddhas and high priests
Derived terms
- 三帰依 (sankie, “Three Refuges”)
Verb
帰依する • (kie suru) suru (stem 帰依し (kie shi), past 帰依した (kie shita))
- (Buddhism) to become a (devout) believer in Buddhism
- (Christianity, formal) to embrace Christianity
- (Buddhism) to take refuge in the Three Jewels
Conjugation
Conjugation of "帰依する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 帰依し | きえし | kie shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 帰依し | きえし | kie shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 帰依する | きえする | kie suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 帰依する | きえする | kie suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 帰依すれ | きえすれ | kie sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 帰依せよ¹ 帰依しろ² |
きえせよ¹ きえしろ² |
kie seyo¹ kie shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 帰依される | きえされる | kie sareru | |
| Causative | 帰依させる 帰依さす |
きえさせる きえさす |
kie saseru kie sasu | |
| Potential | 帰依できる | きえできる | kie dekiru | |
| Volitional | 帰依しよう | きえしよう | kie shiyō | |
| Negative | 帰依しない | きえしない | kie shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 帰依せず | きえせず | kie sezu | |
| Formal | 帰依します | きえします | kie shimasu | |
| Perfective | 帰依した | きえした | kie shita | |
| Conjunctive | 帰依して | きえして | kie shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 帰依すれば | きえすれば | kie sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
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