弥生

See also: 彌生

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
弥 生
や
Grade: S
お(い) > よ(い)
Grade: 1
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
彌生 (kyūjitai)

/ijaopi/ → /ijaofi/ → */jaofi/ → /jajofi/ → /jajowi/ → /jajoi/

Shift from iyaoi below.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

弥(や)生(よい) • (yayoi) ←やよひ (yayofi)?

  1. (archaic) the third month of the lunar calendar
  2. (poetic) the month of spring; March
Derived terms
  • 弥(や)生(よい)狂(きょう)言(げん) (yayoi kyōgen)
  • 弥(や)生(よい)尽(じん) (yayoijin)
  • 弥(や)生(よい)山(やま) (yayoi yama)

Proper noun

弥(や)生(よい) • (Yayoi) ←やよひ (yayofi)?

  1. a Kamikaze-class destroyer in the Imperial Japanese Navy
    Hypernym: 神風 (Kamikaze)
  2. a Mutsuki-class destroyer in the Imperial Japanese Navy, see Japanese destroyer Yayoi (1925) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
    Hypernym: 睦月 (Mutsuki)
  3. a placename, especially the name of a district in Bunkyō Ward, Tokyo
  4. a female given name
  5. a surname
Derived terms
  • 弥(や)生(よい)時(じ)代(だい) (Yayoi jidai)
  • 弥(や)生(よい)土(ど)器(き) (Yayoi doki), 弥(や)生(よい)式(しき)土(ど)器(き) (Yayoi-shiki doki)
  • 弥(や)生(よい)文(ぶん)化(か) (Yayoi bunka)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
弥 生
いや
Grade: S
お(い)
Grade: 1
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
彌生 (kyūjitai)

Possibly from Old Japanese.

Derived from adverb 弥 (iya, “very”) +‎ 生い (oi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of classical verb 生う (ou), “to grow”).

Noun

弥(いや)生(おい) • (iyaoi) ←いやおひ (yaofi)?

  1. (of vegetation) thick growth
  2. (obsolete) the third month of the lunar calendar
Derived terms
  • 弥(いや)生(おい)の月(つき) (iyaoi no tsuki)

Coordinate terms

See also

References

  1. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.