徒弟

Chinese

		apprentice; disciple	younger brother
simp. and trad. (徒弟)		徒	弟

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): túdì

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˊ ㄉㄧˋ

(Chengdu, SP): tu² di⁴
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou⁴ dai^6-2
Gan (Wiktionary): tu² ti
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thù-thi
Jin (Wiktionary): tu¹ di³
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tô͘-tě / tô͘-tē

(Teochew, Peng'im): tu⁵ di⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: túdì → túdi (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ ㄉㄧˋ → ㄊㄨˊ ˙ㄉㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: túdi̊
  - Wade–Giles: tʻu²-ti⁵
  - Yale: tú-di
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twu.dih
  - Palladius: туди (tudi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu³⁵ ti⁵¹/ → /tʰu³⁵ d̥i³/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: tu² di⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tudi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu²¹ ti²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou⁴ dai^6-2
  - Yale: tòuh dái
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou⁴ dai^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou⁴ dei^6-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯²¹ tɐi̯²²⁻³⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: tu² ti
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu²⁴ tʰi²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thù-thi
  - Hakka Romanization System: tuˇ ti
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tu² ti⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰu¹¹ tʰi⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: tu¹ di³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰxu¹¹ ti⁴⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘-tě
  - Tâi-lô: tôo-tě
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ²⁴⁻²² te²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘-tē
  - Tâi-lô: tôo-tē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: do'de
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔ²⁴⁻²² te²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ²³⁻³³ te³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔ¹³⁻²² te²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ te³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tu⁵ di⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thû tĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti³⁵/

Noun

徒弟

follower; apprentice; disciple
收徒弟 ― shōu túdì ― to take on an apprentice

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 徒弟

弟子 (dìzǐ)
徒工 (túgōng)
徒弟伢子 (Xiang)
學師仔／学师仔 (Cantonese)
學徒／学徒 (xuétú)
學徒工／学徒工 (xuétúgōng)
學生／学生 (xuéshēng)
師仔／师仔 (Hokkien, Taishanese)

師仔工／师仔工 (Min Nan)
師哥／师哥 (Longyan Min)
師囝／师囝 (Teochew)
徒弟娃兒／徒弟娃儿 (Sichuan)
門人／门人 (ménrén)
門徒／门徒 (méntú)
門生／门生 (ménshēng) (literary)

Derived terms

上色徒弟
上首徒弟
徒弟伢子

帶徒弟／带徒弟
徒弟娃兒／徒弟娃儿

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (徒弟):

→ Japanese: 徒(と)弟(てい) (totei)
→ Korean: 도제(徒弟) (doje)
→ Vietnamese: đồ đệ (徒弟)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
徒	弟
と Grade: 4	てい Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [to̞te̞ː]

Noun

徒(と)弟(てい) • (totei)

apprentice

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