御飯

Japanese

Kanji in this term
御	飯
ご Grade: S	はん Grade: 4
on’yomi

Alternative spellings
ご飯ごはん

Etymology

Compound of 御 (go-, honorific prefix) +‎ 飯 (han, “cooked rice”).[1][2]

Pronunciation

On’yomi

(Tokyo) ごはん [góꜜhàǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[2][3]
IPA^(key): [ɡo̞hã̠ɴ]
Audio (file)

Noun

御(ご)飯(はん) • (gohan)

cooked rice
Synonym: (Tsugaru) まま (mama)
a meal of any sort

Usage notes

The honorific prefix 御 (go) is more commonly spelled in hiragana as ご, due in part to the complexity of the character.

Synonyms

(meal): 食事(しょくじ) (shokuji), めし (meshi)

Derived terms

朝(あさ)ご飯(はん) (asagohan): breakfast
昼(ひる)ご飯(はん) (hirugohan): lunch
夕(ゆう)ご飯(はん) (yūgohan): dinner

References

1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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