成果

Chinese

		finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth	fruit; result
simp. and trad. (成果)		成	果

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chéngguǒ

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sing⁴ gwo²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀n-kó
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): sêng-kó / sêng-kó͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): sêng⁵ guên²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chéngguǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chéngguǒ
  - Wade–Giles: chʻêng²-kuo³
  - Yale: chéng-gwǒ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngguoo
  - Palladius: чэнго (čɛngo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ kwɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sing⁴ gwo²
  - Yale: sìhng gwó
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁴ gwo²
  - Guangdong Romanization: xing⁴ guo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²¹ kʷɔː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n-kó
  - Hakka Romanization System: siinˇ go`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sin² go³
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹ ko³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-kó
  - Tâi-lô: sîng-kó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sengkoir
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɪŋ²³⁻³³ kɤ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ko⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɪŋ¹³⁻²² ko⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-kó͘
  - Tâi-lô: sîng-kóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sengkor
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sêng⁵ guên²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sêng kuéⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kũẽ⁵²/

Noun

成果

gain; achievement; positive result; finding
研究成果 ― yánjiū chéngguǒ ― research findings

關鍵成果／关键成果 ― guānjiàn chéngguǒ ― key results

Synonyms

力量 (lìliàng)
成效 (chéngxiào)

收效 (shōuxiào)
收穫／收获 (shōuhuò)

Derived terms

工作成果 (gōngzuò chéngguǒ)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (成果):

→ Japanese: 成(せい)果(か) (seika)
→ Korean: 성과(成果) (seonggwa)
→ Vietnamese: thành quả (成果)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
成	果
せい Grade: 4	か Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) せーか [séꜜèkà] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [se̞ːka̠]

Noun

成(せい)果(か) • (seika) ^{←せいくわ (seikwa)^?}

accomplishments, results, achievements

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
成	果

Noun

成果 • (seonggwa) (hangeul 성과)

Hanja form^? of 성과 (“result; outcome; fruits; product”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
成	果

Noun

成果

chữ Hán form of thành quả (“fruits; achievements”).

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