抽象勞動

Chinese

		abstract; to form a general idea from particular circumstances; to abstract	physical work; toil; labor
trad. (抽象勞動)		抽象	勞動
simp. (抽象劳动)		抽象	劳动

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chōuxiàng láodòng

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄡㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chōuxiàng láodòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄡㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chousiàng láodòng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻou¹-hsiang⁴ lao²-tung⁴
  - Yale: chōu-syàng láu-dùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choushianq laudonq
  - Palladius: чоусян лаодун (čousjan laodun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕjɑŋ⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/

Noun

抽象勞動

(Marxism) abstract labour

Antonyms

具體勞動／具体劳动 (jùtǐ láodòng)

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