拓撲學

See also: 拓扑学

Chinese

		topology; topological space	learn; study; science learn; study; science; ‑ology
trad. (拓撲學)		拓撲	學
simp. (拓扑学)		拓扑	学

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tuòpūxué, tuòpǔxué

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨㄒㄩㄝˊ, ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tok³ pok³ hok⁶
Min Nan (POJ): thok-phok-ha̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tuòpūxué
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨㄒㄩㄝˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuohpushyue
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tuòpusyué
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰwɔ⁵¹ pʰu⁵⁵ ɕɥɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, common nonstandard variant)⁺
  - Pinyin: tuòpǔxué
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuohpuushyue
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tuòpǔsyué
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰwɔ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ɕɥɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tok³ pok³ hok⁶
  - Yale: tok pok hohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tok⁸ pok⁸ hok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: tog³ pog³ hog⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔːk̚³ pʰɔːk̚³ hɔːk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thok-phok-ha̍k
  - Tâi-lô: thok-phok-ha̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tokphokhak
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hak̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/

Noun

拓撲學

(mathematics) topology

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