敢ふ

Japanese
Kanji in this term
敢
あ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [a̠ɸɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

敢(あ)ふ • (afu) †nidan

  1. (obsolete) to bear, to endure, to put up with
  2. (obsolete, after the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of a verb) to do until the end

Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "敢ふ" (ハ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 敢へあへafe
Continuative (連用形) 敢へあへafe
Terminal (終止形) 敢ふあふafu
Attributive (連体形) 敢ふるあふるafuru
Realis (已然形) 敢ふれあふれafure
Imperative (命令形) 敢へよあへよafeyo
Key constructions
Negative 敢へずあへずafezu
Contrasting conjunction 敢ふれどあふれどafuredo
Causal conjunction 敢ふればあふればafureba
Conditional conjunction 敢へばあへばafeba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 敢へきあへきafeki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 敢へけりあへけりafekeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 敢へつあへつafetu
Perfect tense (natural event) 敢へぬあへぬafenu
Perfect-continuative tense 敢へたりあへたりafetari
Volitional 敢へむあへむafemu

Derived terms
  • 敢(あ)えて (aete)
  • 敢(あ)えず (aezu)
  • 取(と)りあえず (toriaezu)
  • 右(みぎ)取(と)りあえず (migitoriaezu)
  • 敢(あ)えない (aenai)
  • あえなむ (aenamu)
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