旋風

See also: 旋风

Chinese

		lathe; specially for an occasion; revolve	wind; news; style wind; news; style; custom; manner
trad. (旋風)		旋	風
simp. (旋风)		旋	风

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xuànfēng

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢˋ ㄈㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): syun⁴ fung¹
Jin (Wiktionary): xye³ feng¹
Min Nan (POJ): soān-hong
Wu (Wiktionary): ³xxi-fon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xuànfēng → xuànfeng (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˋ ㄈㄥ → ㄒㄩㄢˋ ˙ㄈㄥ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syuànfo̊ng
  - Wade–Giles: hsüan⁴-fêng⁵
  - Yale: sywàn-feng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuann.feng
  - Palladius: сюаньфэн (sjuanʹfɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕɥɛn⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/ → /ɕɥɛn⁵¹ fɤŋ¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (旋風兒／旋风儿)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xuànfēngr
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˋ ㄈㄥㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syuànfongr
  - Wade–Giles: hsüan⁴-fêngrh¹
  - Yale: sywàn-fēngr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuannfengl
  - Palladius: сюаньфэнр (sjuanʹfɛnr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕɥɛn⁵¹ fɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: syun⁴ fung¹
  - Yale: syùhn fūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: syn⁴ fung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: xun⁴ fung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʃyːn²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: xye³ feng¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕye⁴⁵ fə̃ŋ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soān-hong
  - Tâi-lô: suān-hong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soaxnhofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /suan²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /suan⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /suan²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /suan³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /suan³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ³xxi-fon
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʑ̥i²² fʊŋ⁴⁴/

Noun

旋風

whirlwind

Synonyms

edit

羊角 (yángjiǎo) (figurative)
旋窩子風／旋窝子风 (Xiang)

鬼風／鬼风 (Jin)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
旋	風
つむじ
Grade: S	Grade: 2
jukujikun

Etymology 1

From 旋毛 (tsumuji, “hair whirl”).

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi

IPA^(key): [t͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝʑi]

Noun

旋風(つむじ) • (tsumuji)

an atmospheric phenomenon characterized by a vortex of rotating wind; a whirlwind

Derived terms

旋風 (tsumujikaze)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
旋	風
つむじかぜ
Grade: S	Grade: 2
jukujikun

From 旋風 (tsumuji) + 風 (kaze, “wind”).

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi

IPA^(key): [t͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝʑika̠ze̞]

Noun

旋風(つむじかぜ) • (tsumujikaze)

an atmospheric phenomenon characterized by a vortex of rotating wind; a whirlwind

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
旋	風
つじかぜ
Grade: S	Grade: 2
jukujikun

From 旋風 (tsumujikaze).

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi

IPA^(key): [t͡sɨᵝʑika̠ze̞]

Noun

旋風(つじかぜ) • (tsujikaze)

an atmospheric phenomenon characterized by a vortex of rotating wind; a whirlwind

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
旋	風
せん Grade: S	ふう > ぷう Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi

IPA^(key): [sẽ̞mpɯ̟ᵝː]

Noun

旋(せん)風(ぷう) • (senpū)

an atmospheric phenomenon characterized by a vortex of rotating wind; a whirlwind

Korean

Hanja in this term
旋	風

Noun

旋風 • (seonpung) (hangeul 선풍)

Hanja form^? of 선풍 (“whirlwind”).

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