月餅

See also: 月餠 and 月饼

Chinese

		moon; month	round flat cake; cookie; cake round flat cake; cookie; cake; pastry
trad. (月餅)		月	餅
simp. (月饼)		月	饼

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): yuèbǐng

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ ㄅㄧㄥˇ

(Chengdu, SP): yue² bin³
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jyut⁶ beng²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ngut^5-4 biang²
Gan (Wiktionary): nyyot⁶ biang
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ngie̍t-piáng / ngia̍t-piáng

(Meixian, Guangdong): ngiad⁶ biang³
Jin (Wiktionary): yeh⁴ bing²
Min Dong (BUC): nguŏk-biāng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ge̍h-piáⁿ / ge̍rh-piáⁿ / goe̍h-piáⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): ghuêh⁸ bian²
Wu (Wiktionary): ⁵hhyq-pin; ⁵nyioq-pin
Xiang (Wiktionary): ye⁶ bin³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yuèbǐng → yuèbing (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ ㄅㄧㄥˇ → ㄩㄝˋ ˙ㄅㄧㄥ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yuèbi̊ng
  - Wade–Giles: yüeh⁴-ping⁵
  - Yale: ywè-bing
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yueh.biing
  - Palladius: юэбин (juebin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛ⁵¹ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ → /ɥɛ⁵¹ b̥iŋ¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: yue² bin³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: yebin
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ye²¹ pin⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyut⁶ beng²
  - Yale: yuht béng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyt⁹ beng²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yud⁶ béng²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːt̚² pɛːŋ³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ngut^5-4 biang²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ᵑɡut̚³²⁻²¹ piaŋ⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: nyyot⁶ biang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /n̠ʲyɵt̚⁵ piaŋ²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngie̍t-piáng
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngied biang`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngiad⁶ biang³
  - Sinological IPA: /ɲi̯et̚⁵ pi̯aŋ³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngia̍t-piáng
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngiad biang`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngiad⁶ biang³
  - Sinological IPA: /ɲi̯at̚⁵ pi̯aŋ³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ngiad⁶ biang³
  - Sinological IPA: /ɲiat̚⁵ piaŋ³¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: yeh⁴ bing²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /yəʔ²⁻⁴⁵ pĩŋ⁵³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: nguŏk-biāng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋuoʔ⁵⁻³³ piaŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Philippines, Jinjiang, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ge̍h-piáⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: ge̍h-piánn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: geqpviar
  - IPA (Singapore): /ɡe(ʔ)⁴³⁻²¹ piã⁴²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ piã⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ piã⁵³/
  - IPA (Philippines, Jinjiang): /ɡe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² piã⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ge̍rh-piáⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: ge̍rh-piánn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡə(ʔ)²⁴⁻² piã⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Penang, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goe̍h-piáⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: gue̍h-piánn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goeqpviar
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡue(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ piã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡue(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ piã⁵³/
  - IPA (Singapore): /ɡue(ʔ)⁴³⁻²¹ piã⁴²/
  - IPA (Penang): /ɡue(ʔ)⁴⁻³ piã⁴⁴⁵/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ghuêh⁸ bian²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: gue̍h piáⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɡueʔ⁴⁻² pĩã⁵²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ⁵hhyq-pin; ⁵nyioq-pin
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɦɥ̯ɪʔ¹¹ pɪɲ²³/, /n̠ʲi̯ʊʔ¹¹ pɪɲ²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ye⁶ bin³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ye̞²⁴ pin⁴¹/

Noun

月餅

Cantonese-style mooncake

mooncake (a Chinese pastry traditionally eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival)

Synonyms

中秋餅／中秋饼 (zhōngqiūbǐng)
(Min Nan) 會餅／会饼

Derived terms

冰皮月餅／冰皮月饼
廣式月餅／广式月饼

鮮肉月餅／鲜肉月饼

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (月餅):

→ Japanese: 月餅(げっぺい) (geppei)
→ Korean: 월병(月餠) (wolbyeong)

Others:

→ Mongolian: еэвэн (jeeven)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
月	餅
げつ > げっ Grade: 1	へい > ぺい Grade: S
kan’on

Alternative spelling
月餠 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 月餅／月饼 (yuèbǐng).[1][2]

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on

(Tokyo) げっぺー [gèppéé] (Heiban – [0])[3]
IPA^(key): [ɡe̞p̚pe̞ː]

Noun

月(げっ)餅(ぺい) • (geppei)

a mooncake

References

“月餅”, in 世界大百科事典第２版 (Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten Dainihan, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Second Edition”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 1998
“月餅”, in ブリタニカ国際大百科事典小項目事典 (Buritanika Kokusai Dai Hyakka Jiten: Shō Kōmoku Jiten, “Encyclopædia Britannica International: Micropædia”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Britannica Japan Co., Ltd., 2014
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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[1] “月餅”, in 世界大百科事典第２版 (Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten Dainihan, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Second Edition”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 1998

[2] “月餅”, in ブリタニカ国際大百科事典小項目事典 (Buritanika Kokusai Dai Hyakka Jiten: Shō Kōmoku Jiten, “Encyclopædia Britannica International: Micropædia”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Britannica Japan Co., Ltd., 2014

[DJR-3] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN