服務員

See also: 服务员

Chinese

		service; to serve; to work	person; employee; member
trad. (服務員)		服務	員
simp. (服务员)		服务	员

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): fúwùyuán

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄨˋ ㄩㄢˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фувуйуан (fuvuyuan, I-III-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk⁶ mou⁶ jyun⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fu̍k-vu-yèn / fu̍k-vu-yàn
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ho̍k-bū-oân

(Teochew, Peng'im): hog⁸ bhu⁶ uêng⁵ / hog⁸ bhu⁶ uang⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fúwùyuán → fúwuyuán (toneless variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄨˋ ㄩㄢˊ → ㄈㄨˊ ˙ㄨㄩㄢˊ (toneless variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fúwůyuán
  - Wade–Giles: fu²-wu⁵-yüan²
  - Yale: fú-wu-ywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu.wuhyuan
  - Palladius: фууюань (fuujuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵ u⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/ → /fu³⁵ u³ ɥɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fúwùyuánr
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄨˋ ㄩㄢˊㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fúwùyuánr
  - Wade–Giles: fu²-wu⁴-yüanrh²
  - Yale: fú-wù-ywánr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwuwuhyual
  - Palladius: фууюаnр (fuujuanr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵ u⁵¹ ɥɑɻ³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фувуйуан (fuvuyuan, I-III-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fou²⁴ vou⁴⁴ uæ̃²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fuk⁶ mou⁶ jyun⁴
  - Yale: fuhk mouh yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fuk⁹ mou⁶ jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fug⁶ mou⁶ yun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊk̚² mou̯²² jyːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu̍k-vu-yèn
  - Hakka Romanization System: fug vu ienˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fug⁶ vu⁴ yan²
  - Sinological IPA: /fuk̚⁵ vu⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu̍k-vu-yàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: fug vu (r)ianˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fug⁶ vu⁴ yan²
  - Sinological IPA: /fuk̚⁵ vu⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k-bū-oân
  - Tâi-lô: ho̍k-bū-uân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hogbuxoaan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² bu²²⁻²¹ uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚²⁴⁻² bu⁴¹⁻²² uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bu²²⁻²¹ uan¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² bu³³⁻¹¹ uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² bu³³⁻²¹ uan²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hog⁸ bhu⁶ uêng⁵ / hog⁸ bhu⁶ uang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ho̍k bŭ uêng / ho̍k bŭ uâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hok̚⁴⁻² bu³⁵⁻¹¹ ueŋ⁵⁵/, /hok̚⁴⁻² bu³⁵⁻¹¹ uaŋ⁵⁵/

Note:

hog8 bhu6 uêng5 - Chaozhou;
hog8 bhu6 uang5 - Shantou.

Noun

服務員

server; attendant; waiter; waitress; clerk; porter; valet
機艙服務員專用通道 [MSC, trad.]
机舱服务员专用通道 [MSC, simp.]
jīcāng fúwùyuán zhuānyòng tōngdào [Pinyin]
crew passage

服務員！結賬！／服务员！结账！ ― Fúwùyuán! Jiézhàng! ― Waiter! The bill, please!

Usage notes

Often used as a polite way of getting the attention of a waiter, equivalent to excuse me in English.

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 服務員

侍者 (shìzhě) (formal)
堂倌 (tángguān) (literary)
小二 (xiǎo'èr) (dated)
走堂 (zǒutáng) (literary, or Min Nan, dated)
走堂的 (Min Nan)
走桌 (Min Nan)
走桌的 (Min Nan)
跑堂 (pǎotáng) (dated)

跑堂的 (Jin)
企檯／企台 (Cantonese)
侍應／侍应 (shìyìng) (chiefly Cantonese)
侍應生／侍应生 (shìyìngshēng) (chiefly Cantonese)
夥計／伙计 (huǒjì) (dated, informal)
夥記／伙记 (huǒjì) (dated, informal)
服務生／服务生 (fúwùshēng) (chiefly male)

Derived terms

家庭服務員／家庭服务员 (jiātíng fúwùyuán)

空中服務員／空中服务员 (kōngzhōng fúwùyuán)

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