木炭

Chinese

		tree; wood	charcoal
trad. (木炭)		木	炭
simp. ^#(木炭)		木	炭

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mùtàn

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˋ ㄊㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): muk⁶ taan³
Min Nan (POJ): bo̍k-thàn
Wu (Wiktionary): ⁵moq-the

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mùtàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ ㄊㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mùtàn
  - Wade–Giles: mu⁴-tʻan⁴
  - Yale: mù-tàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muhtann
  - Palladius: мутань (mutanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: muk⁶ taan³
  - Yale: muhk taan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: muk⁹ taan³
  - Guangdong Romanization: mug⁶ tan³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mʊk̚² tʰaːn³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-thàn
  - Tâi-lô: bo̍k-thàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bogtaxn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² tʰan²¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰan²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔk̚²⁴⁻² tʰan⁴¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ⁵moq-the
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mʊʔ¹¹ tʰe̞²³/

Noun

木炭

charcoal

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 炭 (“charcoal”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		炭
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		炭, 木炭
Mandarin	Beijing	炭
	Xianxian (Xiaoying)	炭
	Jinan	木炭
	Xi'an	木炭
	Dingbian	木炭
	Wuhan	板炭, 鋼炭
	Chengdu	炭
	Nanning (Fujian)	炭, 京炭
	Nanning (Wuming)	木炭, 炭, 火炭
	Binyang (Nanjie)	木炭
	Yizhou	炭
	Luocheng (Dongmen)	炭, 木炭, 火炭
	Tianlin (Langping)	火炭
	Yongzhou	木炭
	Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine)	木炭
	Yangzhou	炭
	Hefei	炭
	Singapore	炭
	Dagudi (Maliba)	火炭
	Reshuitang (Longling)	火炭
	Mae Salong (Lancang)	火炭
	Mae Sai (Tengchong)	火炭
Cantonese	Guangzhou	炭
	Hong Kong	炭
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	炭
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	炭
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	炭
	Taishan (Guanghai)	炭
	Yangjiang	炭
	Wuzhou	炭, 堅炭
	Baise	炭
	Qinzhou	炭, 木炭
	Qinzhou (Xiniujiao)	炭
	Beihai	木炭
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	木炭
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	木炭
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	木炭
	Sanya (Yanglan Maihua)	炭
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	炭
	Móng Cái	木炭
	Mandalay (Taishan)	炭, 木炭
Gan	Nanchang	木炭
Gan	Pengze	炭
Hakka	Meixian	響灰, 木炭
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	火炭
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	火炭
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	火炭
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	火炭
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	火炭
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	火炭
	Hong Kong	火炭
Jin	Taiyuan	木炭
Jin	Liangcheng	炭
Min Bei	Jian'ou	炭
Min Dong	Fuzhou	炭
Min Nan	Xiamen	炭, 火炭, 柴炭
	Quanzhou	火炭
	Zhangzhou	火炭, 柴炭
	Guilin (Biyange)	炭
	Chaozhou	火炭
	Shantou	火炭
	Jieyang	火炭
	Pontianak (Teochew)	火炭
Puxian Min	Xianyou	炭, 烏炭
Min Zhong	Yanping (Wangtai)	炭
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	火炭
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dongbianzhou)	木炭
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	黑炭
	Yuanling (Shaojiwan)	炭
	Luxi (Liangjiatan)	炭
	Luxi (Lijiatian)	炭
	Chengbu (Xuntou)	黑炭
Wu	Suzhou	炭
	Wenzhou	炭
	Yiwu	炭
Xiang	Changsha	炭, 白炭
	Shuangfeng	白炭, 木炭
	Hengshan	炭, 木炭

Derived terms

木炭畫／木炭画 (mùtànhuà)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
木	炭
もく Grade: 1	たん Grade: 3
on’yomi

Etymology

Middle Chinese 木炭 (muk̚ tʰɑn^H)

Pronunciation

On’yomi

(Tokyo) もくたん [mòkútáꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [mo̞kɯ̟̊ᵝtã̠ɴ]

Noun

木(もく)炭(たん) • (mokutan)

charcoal

Derived terms

褐色木炭(かっしょくもくたん) (kasshoku mokutan, “brown charcoal”)
木炭画(もくたんが) (mokutanga, “charcoal drawing”)
木炭紙(もくたんし) (mokutanshi, “charcoal paper”)
木炭自動車(もくたんじどうしゃ) (mokutan jidōsha, “charcoal-powered vehicle”)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
木	炭

Noun

木炭 • (moktan) (hangeul 목탄)

Hanja form^? of 목탄 (“charcoal”).

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN