格律

Chinese

		frame; rule	law
simp. and trad. (格律)		格	律

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gélǜ

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaak³ leot⁶
Min Nan (POJ): keh-lu̍t / keeh-lu̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gélǜ
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gélyù
  - Wade–Giles: ko²-lü⁴
  - Yale: gé-lyù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gerliuh
  - Palladius: гэлюй (gɛljuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ³⁵ ly⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaak³ leot⁶
  - Yale: gaak leuht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaak⁸ loet⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gag³ lêd⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːk̚³ lɵt̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keh-lu̍t
  - Tâi-lô: keh-lu̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kehlut
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ lut̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ke(ʔ)⁵ lut̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keeh-lu̍t
  - Tâi-lô: keeh-lu̍t
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ lut̚¹²¹/

Middle Chinese: /kɑk̚|kˠæk̚ liuɪt̚/

Rime
Character	格	格	律
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	唐 (103)	庚 (113)	諄 (52)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	II	III
Fanqie	古落切	古伯切	呂卹切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɑk̚/	/kˠæk̚/	/liuɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kɑk̚/	/kᵚak̚/	/lʷit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kɑk̚/	/kak̚/	/ljuet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kak̚/	/kaɨjk̚/	/lwit̚/
Li Rong	/kɑk̚/	/kɐk̚/	/liuĕt̚/
Wang Li	/kɑk̚/	/kɐk̚/	/lĭuĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɑk̚/	/kɐk̚/	/li̯uĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ge	ge	lǜ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gok³	gak¹	leot⁶

Noun

格律

rules and forms for various types of classical Chinese poetic competition (which respect to tonal pattern, rhyme scheme, etc.)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
格	律
かく Grade: 5	りつ Grade: 6
kan’on

Alternative spelling
格率

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かくりつ [kàkúrítsú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [ka̠kɯ̟ᵝɾʲit͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

格(かく)律(りつ) • (kakuritsu) ^{←かくりつ (kakuritu)^?}

(philosophy) maxim

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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